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it drew no reply

Толкование Перевод

1 draw

dro:
1. past tense - drew; verb
1) (to make a picture or pictures (of), usually with a pencil, crayons etc: During his stay in hospital he drew a great deal; Shall I draw a cow?) dibujar

2) (to pull along, out or towards oneself: She drew the child towards her; He drew a gun suddenly and fired; All water had to be drawn from a well; The cart was drawn by a pony.) llevar

3) (to move (towards or away from someone or something): The car drew away from the kerb; Christmas is drawing closer.) acercarse

4) (to play (a game) in which neither side wins: The match was drawn / We drew at 1-1.) empatar

5) (to obtain (money) from a fund, bank etc: to draw a pension / an allowance.) cobrar

6) (to open or close (curtains).) descorrer

7) (to attract: She was trying to draw my attention to something.) atraer

2. noun
1) (a drawn game: The match ended in a draw.) empate

2) (an attraction: The acrobats' act should be a real draw.) atracción

3) (the selecting of winning tickets in a raffle, lottery etc: a prize draw.) sorteo

4) (an act of drawing, especially a gun: He's quick on the draw.) saque, desenvaine

•

- drawing
- drawn
- drawback
- drawbridge
- drawing-pin
- drawstring
- draw a blank
- draw a conclusion from
- draw in
- draw the line
- draw/cast lots
- draw off
- draw on1
- draw on2
- draw out
- draw up
- long drawn out

draw¹ n empate

the match ended in a draw el partido acabó en empate

draw² vb

1. dibujar

he drew a house dibujó una casa

2. sacar / retirar

he drew his gun sacó su pistola

I want to draw some money from my account quiero retirar dinero de mi cuenta

3. empatar

Liverpool drew with Chelsea el Liverpool empató con el Chelsea

to draw the curtains cerrar las cortinas

El pasado de draw es drew y el participio pasado es drawn

draw

tr[drɔː]

noun

1 (raffle, lottery) sorteo

2 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tie - gen) empate nombre masculino; (- in chess) tablas nombre femenino plural

3 (attraction) atracción nombre femenino, gancho

4 (on cigarette, pipe, etc) calada, chupada

transitive verb (pt drew tr[drʊː], pp drawn tr[drɔːn])

1 (sketch - picture) dibujar; (- line, circle, plans) trazar; (- map) hacer; (describe) pintar

2 (move) llevar

■ she drew me aside me llevó a un lado

3 (pull along - cart, sledge, plough) tirar de; (- train, carriage) arrastrar

4 (curtains - open) descorrer; (- close) correr; (blinds) bajar

5 (pull out, take out - gen) sacar, extraer; (gun) desenfundar, sacar; (sword, dagger) desenvainar, sacar; (bow) tensar

6 SMALLFINANCE/SMALL (receive - salary, wage, pension) cobrar; (write out - cheque) librar, extender, girar; (withdraw - money) sacar, retirar

■ I need to draw 100 pounds from my account necesito sacar cien libras de mi cuenta

7 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tie) empatar

8 (attract - crowd, customers, audience) atraer; (- attention) llamar:

■ I must draw your attention to paragraph three les ruego se fijen en el tercer apartado

9 (produce, elicit - response, reaction) provocar, obtener; (- praise) conseguir; (criticism, protest) provocar, suscitar; (applause, laughter) arrancar

■ I won't be drawn into your argument no quiero que me enredéis en vuestra discusión

10 (derive, gain, obtain - support) obtener; (- strength) sacar

■ he drew comfort from his family se consoló con su familia

■ I drew courage from their example su ejemplo me dio ánimo

■ she draws inspiration from her journeys abroad se inspira en sus viajes al extranjero

11 (make somebody say more) sacar información a

12 (choose - gen) escoger; (playing card) sacar; (in contest, tournament) tocar en el sorteo

■ the little girl drew the winning number la niña sacó el número ganador

■ Spain have been drawn against Yugoslavia a España le ha tocado Yugoslavia en el sorteo

13 (formulate, establish - comparison) hacer; (- conclusion) sacar, llegar a; (parallel, distinction, analogy) establecer

■ we drew a valuable lesson from the experience sacamos una lección valiosa de la experiencia

14 SMALLMARITIME/SMALL (of ship) tener un calado de

intransitive verb

1 (sketch) dibujar

2 (move) moverse, desplazarse

■ the sports car drew ahead of the others el coche deportivo se adelantó a los otros

■ we drew alongside a Mercedes alcanzamos un Mercedes

3 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (tie - gen) empatar; (- in chess) hacer tablas

■ they drew two all empataron a dos

4 (choose) tirar a suertes

■ we drew to see who would go first tiramos a suertes a ver quién iba primero

5 (take in air - chimney, fireplace) tirar; (cigar, pipe) tirar (at/on, -)

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

the luck of the draw toca a quien toca, es cuestión de suerte

to be drawn (on something) decir algo (sobre algo)

to be drawn to/towards somebody/something sentirse atraído,-a por/hacia alguien/algo

to be quick on the draw (with gun) ser rápido,-a en desenfundar 2 (with reply) pescarlas al vuelo

to draw a blank seguir sin saber algo

to draw apart separarse ( from, de), alejarse ( from, de), distanciarse ( from, de)

to draw blood hacer sangrar, sacar sangre

to draw breath respirar

to draw close/near acercarse

to draw lots (for something) echar (algo) a suerte

to draw oneself up to one's full height enderezarse totalmente

to draw the line (at something) decir basta (a algo)

to draw to an end/close terminar, finalizar

draw ['drɔ] v, drew ['dru:] ; drawn ['drɔn] ; drawing vt

1) pull: tirar de, jalar, correr (cortinas)

2) attract: atraer

3) provoke: provocar, suscitar

4) inhale: aspirar

to draw breath: respirar

5) extract: sacar, extraer

6) take: sacar

to draw a number: sacar un número

7) collect: cobrar, percibir (un sueldo, etc.)

8) bend: tensar (un arco)

9) tie: empatar (en deportes)

10) sketch: dibujar, trazar

11) formulate: sacar, formular, llegar a

to draw a conclusion: llegar a una conclusión

12)

to draw out : hacer hablar (sobre algo), hacer salir de sí mismo

13)

to draw up draft: redactar

draw vi

1) sketch: dibujar

2) tug: tirar, jalar

3)

to draw near : acercarse

4)

to draw to a close : terminar, finalizar

5)

to draw up stop: parar

draw n

1) drawing, raffle: sorteo m

2) tie: empate m

3) attraction: atracción f

4) puff: chupada f (de un cigarrillo, etc.)

draw

n.

• empate (Deporte) s.m.

• pitada s.f.

• retroceso s.m.

• sorteo s.m.

• tiro s.m.

v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drew, drawn) = arrastrar v.

• bosquejar v.

• descorrer v.

• dibujar v.

• diseñar v.

• sacar v.

• tirar v.

• traer v.

(§pres: traigo, traes...) pret: traj-•)

• trazar v.

I
1. drɔː
(past drew; past p drawn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( move by pulling) \<\<curtains/bolt\>\> ( open) descorrer; ( shut) correr; \<\<bow\>\> tensar

b) ( in specified direction)

he drew her aside o to one side — la llevó a un lado, la llevó aparte

to draw one's chair up — acerar* or arrimar la silla a la mesa

c) ( pull along) \<\<cart/sled\>\> tirar de, arrastrar

2)

a) ( pull out) \<\<tooth/cork\>\> sacar*, extraer* (frml); \<\<gun\>\> desenfundar, sacar*; \<\<sword\>\> desenvainar, sacar*

b) ( cause to flow) sacar*

to draw blood — sacar* sangre, hacer* sangrar

to draw breath — respirar

to draw water from a well — sacar* agua de un pozo

c) ( Games) \<\<card/domino\>\> sacar*, robar

d) (in contest, tournament)

Italy has been drawn to play France — a Italia le ha tocado en el sorteo jugar contra Francia

3)

a) ( Fin) \<\<salary/pension\>\> cobrar, percibir (frml); \<\<check\>\> girar, librar

to draw money from o out of the bank — retirar or sacar* dinero del banco

b) ( derive) \<\<strength/lesson\>\> sacar*

she drew comfort from the fact that... — se consoló pensando que...

4) ( establish) \<\<distinction/parallel\>\> establecer*

5)

a) ( attract) \<\<customers/crowd\>\> atraer*

to be drawn to somebody/something — sentirse* atraído por alguien/algo

b) ( elicit) \<\<praise\>\> conseguir*; \<\<criticism/protest\>\> provocar*, suscitar

to draw tears/a smile from somebody — hacer* llorar/hacer* sonreír a alguien

I asked him about it, but he wouldn't be drawn — se lo pregunté, pero se negó a decir nada

6) ( sketch) \<\<flower/picture\>\> dibujar; \<\<line\>\> trazar*

7) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar

2.

vi

1) ( move)

to draw close to o near (to) something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/alguien

to draw to an end o a close — terminar, finalizar* (frml)

the train drew out of/into the station — el tren salió de/entró en la estación

to draw ahead of somebody/something — adelantarse a alguien/algo

2) ( Art) dibujar

3) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar; ( in chess game) hacer* tablas

4) ( take in air) \<\<chimney/cigar\>\> tirar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- draw away

- draw back

- draw down

- draw in

- draw off

- draw on

- draw out

- draw together

- draw up

II

noun

1) ( raffle) sorteo m

a prize draw — un sorteo de premios

2) ( tie) (Games, Sport) empate m

the game ended in a draw — el partido acabó en empate

3) ( attraction) (colloq) gancho m (fam), atracción f

4) ( of handgun)

the fastest draw in Texas — el pistolero más rápido de Texas

to be quick on the draw — ( with gun) ser* rápido en desenfundar; ( with reply) pescarlas* al vuelo (fam)

[drɔː] (vb: pt drew) (pp drawn)
1. N

1) (=lottery) lotería f ; (=picking of ticket) sorteo m

the draw takes place on Saturday — el sorteo es el sábado

it's the luck of the draw — es la suerte

2) (=equal score) empate m ; (Chess) tablas fpl

the match ended in a draw — el partido terminó en empate

3) (=attraction) atracción f

4)

• to beat sb to the draw — (lit) desenfundar más rápido que algn; (fig) adelantarse a algn

• to be quick on the draw — (lit) ser rápido en sacar la pistola; (fig) ser muy avispado

5) [of chimney] tiro m

2. VT

1) (=pull) [+ bolt, curtains] (to close) correr; (to open) descorrer; [+ caravan, trailer] tirar, jalar (LAm)

she drew him to one side — lo llevó a un lado

she drew him towards her — lo atrajo hacia sí

we drew him into the plan — le persuadimos para que participara en el proyecto

• to draw a bow — tensar un arco

• he drew his finger along the table — pasó el dedo por la superficie de la mesa

• to draw one's hand over one's eyes — pasarse la mano por los ojos

• he drew his hat over his eyes — se caló el sombrero hasta los ojos

2) (=extract) [+ gun, sword, confession, tooth] sacar; [+ cheque] girar; [+ salary] cobrar; [+ number, prize] sacarse; [+ trumps] arrastrar; (Culin) [+ fowl] destripar; (Med) [+ boil] hacer reventar

• to draw a bath — preparar el baño

• to draw blood — sacar sangre

• to draw (a) breath — respirar

• to draw a card — robar una carta

• to draw comfort from sth — hallar consuelo en algo

• to draw inspiration from sth — encontrar inspiración en algo

• to draw lots — echar suertes

• to draw a smile from sb — arrancar una sonrisa a algn
breath 1., 1)
3) (=attract) [+ attention, crowd, customer] atraer

their shouts drew him to the place — llegó al lugar atraído por sus gritos

• to feel drawn to sb — simpatizar con algn

• he refuses to be drawn — se niega a hablar de ello, se guarda de hacer comentario alguno

4) (=cause) [+ laughter] causar, provocar; [+ applause] despertar, motivar; [+ criticism] provocar

it drew no reply — no hubo contestación a esto

5) (=sketch) [+ scene, person] dibujar; [+ plan, line, circle, map] trazar; (fig) [+ situation] explicar; [+ character] trazar

• to draw a picture — hacer un dibujo

to draw a picture of sb — hacer un retrato de algn

to draw the line at sth —

I draw the line at (doing) that — a (hacer) eso no llego

6) (=formulate) [+ conclusion] sacar ( from de)

• to draw a comparison between A and B — comparar A con B

• to draw a distinction — distinguir ( between entre)

7) (Sport, Games)

to draw a match/game — (gen) empatar un partido; (Chess) entablar

8) (Naut)

the boat draws two metres — el barco tiene un calado de dos metros

9) (Tech) [+ wire] estirar

3. VI

1) (=move)

• he drew ahead of the other runners — se adelantó a los demás corredores

• to draw to an end — llegar a su fin

• the train drew into the station — el tren entró en la estación

• the two horses drew level — los dos caballos se igualaron

• to draw near — acercarse

• the car drew over to the kerb — el coche se acercó a la acera

• he drew to one side — se apartó

• to draw towards — acercarse a

2) (Cards)

to draw for trumps — echar triunfos

3) [chimney etc] tirar

4) (=infuse) [tea] reposar

5) (=be equal) [two teams, players] empatar; (Chess) entablar

we drew two all — empatamos a dos

the teams drew for second place — los equipos empataron en segundo lugar

6) (=sketch) dibujar

- draw ahead

- draw aside

- draw away

- draw back

- draw down

- draw forth

- draw in

- draw off

- draw on

- draw out

- draw together

- draw up

- draw upon

* * *

I
1. [drɔː]
(past drew; past p drawn) transitive verb

1)

a) ( move by pulling) \<\<curtains/bolt\>\> ( open) descorrer; ( shut) correr; \<\<bow\>\> tensar

b) ( in specified direction)

he drew her aside o to one side — la llevó a un lado, la llevó aparte

to draw one's chair up — acerar* or arrimar la silla a la mesa

c) ( pull along) \<\<cart/sled\>\> tirar de, arrastrar

2)

a) ( pull out) \<\<tooth/cork\>\> sacar*, extraer* (frml); \<\<gun\>\> desenfundar, sacar*; \<\<sword\>\> desenvainar, sacar*

b) ( cause to flow) sacar*

to draw blood — sacar* sangre, hacer* sangrar

to draw breath — respirar

to draw water from a well — sacar* agua de un pozo

c) ( Games) \<\<card/domino\>\> sacar*, robar

d) (in contest, tournament)

Italy has been drawn to play France — a Italia le ha tocado en el sorteo jugar contra Francia

3)

a) ( Fin) \<\<salary/pension\>\> cobrar, percibir (frml); \<\<check\>\> girar, librar

to draw money from o out of the bank — retirar or sacar* dinero del banco

b) ( derive) \<\<strength/lesson\>\> sacar*

she drew comfort from the fact that... — se consoló pensando que...

4) ( establish) \<\<distinction/parallel\>\> establecer*

5)

a) ( attract) \<\<customers/crowd\>\> atraer*

to be drawn to somebody/something — sentirse* atraído por alguien/algo

b) ( elicit) \<\<praise\>\> conseguir*; \<\<criticism/protest\>\> provocar*, suscitar

to draw tears/a smile from somebody — hacer* llorar/hacer* sonreír a alguien

I asked him about it, but he wouldn't be drawn — se lo pregunté, pero se negó a decir nada

6) ( sketch) \<\<flower/picture\>\> dibujar; \<\<line\>\> trazar*

7) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar

2.

vi

1) ( move)

to draw close to o near (to) something/somebody — acercarse* a algo/alguien

to draw to an end o a close — terminar, finalizar* (frml)

the train drew out of/into the station — el tren salió de/entró en la estación

to draw ahead of somebody/something — adelantarse a alguien/algo

2) ( Art) dibujar

3) (BrE Games, Sport) empatar; ( in chess game) hacer* tablas

4) ( take in air) \<\<chimney/cigar\>\> tirar

•

Phrasal Verbs:

- draw away

- draw back

- draw down

- draw in

- draw off

- draw on

- draw out

- draw together

- draw up

II

noun

1) ( raffle) sorteo m

a prize draw — un sorteo de premios

2) ( tie) (Games, Sport) empate m

the game ended in a draw — el partido acabó en empate

3) ( attraction) (colloq) gancho m (fam), atracción f

4) ( of handgun)

the fastest draw in Texas — el pistolero más rápido de Texas

to be quick on the draw — ( with gun) ser* rápido en desenfundar; ( with reply) pescarlas* al vuelo (fam)

English-spanish dictionary > draw
2 draw

drɔ:
1. сущ.
1) тяга, волочение;
вытягивание (по значению глагола draw)
2) а) жеребьевка;
лотерея to hold a draw ≈ проводить лотерею Syn: lottery б) жребий;
выигрыш
3) приманка, соблазн (то, что привлекает, нравится) Free dishes used to be a big draw at the movie theaters. ≈ Что-нибудь свеженькое - хорошая приманка для театралов. Syn: attraction, lure, enticement, inducement, come-on
4) игра вничью, ничья The bake-off was a draw, so they awarded two first prizes. ≈ Конкурс на лучший пирог не выявил победителя, поэтому было назначено две первых премии. Syn: tie, stalemate;
deadlock
5) замечание, имеющее целью выпытать что-л.;
наводящий вопрос
6) строит. разводная часть моста
7) бот. молодой побег
8) амер. выдвижной ящик комода ∙
2. гл.;
прош. вр. - drew, прич. прош. вр. - drawn
1) а) тащить, волочить;
натягивать, тянуть How many horses will draw the royal coach? ≈ Сколько лошадей будет вести королевскую карету? Syn: pull, drag, haul, tow, pull along б) растягивать The strands of rubber were drawn to test their strength. ≈ Резиновые полоски растянули, чтобы проверить их прочность. Syn: stretch, attenuate, elongate;
extend, protract в) вытаскивать, вытягивать;
тянуть, вытягивать (жребий) ;
выдергивать;
вырывать They will draw the winner's name from the barrel. ≈ Они должны вытянуть имя победителя из барабана. They drew for places. ≈ Они тянули жребий, кому где сесть. Syn: extract, pull out, take out, draw out, pick, pick out г) натягивать, надевать( шапку;
тж. draw on)
2) потрошить to draw a fowl ≈ потрошить птицу
3) а) настаивать (чай) б) настаиваться( о чае)
4) задергивать
5) сморщивать, искажать He drew up his face in an expression of disgust. ≈ Он сморщился от отвращения. Syn: contract, distort, wrinkle
6) получать (деньги и т. п.) ;
добывать (сведения, информацию) ;
черпать (вдохновение и т. п.) to draw a prize ≈ получить приз
7) а) привлекать, притягивать, соблазнять Cover the food so it won't draw the flies. ≈ Накрой еду, чтобы она не привлекла мух. The play still draws. ≈ Пьеса все еще делает сборы. Syn: attract, lure;
allure, entice, charm;
evoke, elicit, bring forth, make appear б) навлекать to draw troubles upon oneself ≈ накликать на себя беду
8) извлекать, выводить (заключение) She drew the wrong conclusion from the meeting. ≈ Она сделала неправильные выводы из собрания. Syn: get, take, deduce, infer
9) а) вызывать( на разговор, откровенность и т. п.) б) вызывать (слезы, аплодисменты)
10) пускать (кровь)
11) а) вбирать, вдыхать, втягивать to draw a sigh ≈ вздохнуть to draw a deep breath ≈ сделать глубокий вздох б) иметь тягу The chimney draws well. ≈ В трубе хорошая тяга.
12) чертить, рисовать;
проводить линию, черту (ручкой или карандашом) The assignment is to draw a horse in motion. ≈ Задание - нарисовать лошадь в движении. Syn: sketch, limn, make a picture of
13) проводить (различие)
14) составлять, оформлять (документ) ;
выписывать (чек;
часто draw out, draw up) She agreed to draw a proper contract. ≈ Она согласилась должным образом составить контракт. Syn: draft, write, make up, make out
15) а) подходить, приближаться б) кончать( игру) вничью
16) сидеть в воде (о судне) This steamer draws 12 feet. ≈ Этот пароход имеет осадку в 12 футов.
17) карт. брать карты из колоды
18) тех. отпускать (сталь) ;
закаливать
19) тех. всасывать, втягивать ∙ draw aside draw away draw back draw down draw forth draw from draw in draw into draw off draw on draw out draw over draw round draw up draw upon draw it mild! разг. ≈ не преувеличивай(те) ! to draw amiss ≈ идти по ложному следу to draw the cloth ≈ убирать со стола( особ. перед десертом) draw to a head тяга - * pull (техническое) сила тяги на крюке, тяговое усилие - * test тяговое испытание( трактора) вытягивание, вытаскивание;
выхватывание - to beat to the * обнажить оружие раньше противника;
опередить( кого-л.) - he was quick on the * он сразу хватался за шпагу (американизм) затяжка - to take a * at a cigarette затянуться сигаретой - to have a * (американизм) закурить( разговорное) то, что нравится, привлекает зрителей;
приманка;
гвоздь программы - the new play proved a great * на новую пьесу народ валом валил;
новая пьеса пользовалась большим успехом (разговорное) провокационное замечание, провокационный вопрос - this was meant as a * but he didn't rise to it это было провокацией, но он не поддался на нее;
его пытались спровоцировать, но он не клюнул на приманку тот, кто пытается спровоцировать собеседника на неосторожное замечание;
тот, кто допытывается, выспрашивает тот, кто легко поддается на провокацию;
тот, кто проговаривается, болтун жеребьевка - that's just the luck of the * в жеребьевке все зависит от везенья;
это как повезет лотерея вытянутый жребий;
выигрыш молодой побег, особ. побег сладкого картофеля (американизм) (диалектизм) выдвижной ящик комода (спортивное) игра вничью, ничья - the game ended in a * игра закончилась вничью (американизм) разводная часть моста бассейн( реки) (американизм) лощина рикошет( в биллиарде;
тж. * shot) (техническое) прокатка( металла) > quick on the * умеющий выстрелить первым;
быстро реагирующий;
за словом в карман не лезет тащить, волочить, тянуть - to * a train тянуть состав - to * a net тянуть сеть тащиться, волочиться;
тянуться - the cart drew slowly along the road повозка медленно тащилась по дороге( near, close, etc.) пододвигать;
подтягивать;
приближать - grief drew them closer горе сблизило их (near, close, etc.) пододвигаться;
подтягиваться;
приближаться - on * ing near the mountains по мере приближения к горам - we drew near the town мы приблизились к /подошли к самому/ городу (to, toward, into, etc.) перемещать, передвигать( в какое-л. положение) - to * a book towards oneself пододвинуть к себе книгу - * your chair to the table придвиньтесь к столу - to * one's hat over one's eyes надвинуть шляпу на глаза - he drew the blanket over his head он укрылся с головой (to, toward, into, etc.) перемещаться, передвигаться( в какое-л. положение) - to * ahead of smb. обогнать кого-л. - to * level with a competitor поравняться с соперником - to * round the table собраться за столом - he drew towards the door он стал подвигаться к двери - the crowd drew to one side толпа подалась в (одну) сторону - the train drew into the station поезд втянулся в здание вокзала - they drew apart они разошлись, они отдалились друг от друга - their affair is *ing to a close /to an end/ их роман близится к концу - the project is *ing towards completion проект близится к завершению натягивать;
вытягивать - to * a rope натянуть веревку - to * a bow натягивать тетиву (лука) - to * rein /bit, bridle/ натягивать поводья, останавливать лошадь;
останавливаться, сдерживаться;
сокращать расходы - to * smth. tight затянуть /стянуть/ что-л. натягиваться;
вытягиваться - to * tight /taut/ натянуться, напрячься - his face drew tight его лицо напряглось вытягиваться, искажаться - his face was *n with pain его лицо исказилось от боли (straight, erect) вытягиваться, выпрямляться - to * oneself up /straight, erect/ выпрямиться во весь рост привлекать, притягивать;
собирать - to * an audience собирать аудиторию, привлекать слушателей - the accident drew a great crowd на месте происшествия собралась большая толпа - a pretty girl drew his eye его внимание привлекла смазливая девчушка - to * smb.'s attention (to smth.) обратить чье-л. внимание (на что-л.) - to * smb.'s mind from smth. отвлечь чье-л. внимание от чего-л. - I felt *n to him меня потянуло к нему привлекать зрителей, слушателей;
пользоваться успехом - the play * well, the play continues to * пьеса все еще пользуется успехом (спортивное) оттягивать на себя (тж. * in, * off) - to * the opponent оттянуть противника на себя;
увлечь противника вытаскивать, вытягивать;
выдергивать, вырывать - to * a nail вытащить гвоздь - to * a bolt отодвинуть засов - to * a cork раскупорить бутылку - to * a tooth выдернуть /вытащить/ зуб - to * one's sword выхватить шпагу - to * bread from the oven вытащить хлеб из печи - to * a root from the ground выкопать корень из земли - to * a card from the pack вытянуть /взять/ карту из колоды - to * a parachute вырвать кольцо парашюта, раскрыть парашют добывать - to * stone from a quarry добывать камень в каменоломне - to * water from a well брать /качать/ воду из колодца заставить действовать, говорить и т. п.;
вывести из равновесия - the last taunt drew him последнее ехидное замечание вывело его из себя - he is not to be *n его из себя не выведешь: его с места не столкнешь;
от него слова не добьешься;
его трудно расшевелить зондировать, прощупывать - to try to* the enemy прощупывать противника провоцировать - the government refused to be *n правительство не поддавалось на провокации отбирать, отделять;
выделять, выбирать - to * a jury выбрать присяжных - to * a sample( специальное) отбирать пробу (on, upon) (спортивное) нагонять, настигать;
сокращать расстояние, разрыв - to * upon smb. догонять кого-л. (спортивное) сводить, кончать вничью - to * the game закончить игру вничью - he didn't play to * он играл на выигрыш не получать перевеса - the battle was *n исход битвы был неопределенным, битва не принесла победы ни той, ни другой стороне затягивать, задергивать или открывать, раздвигать( занавеску и т. п.) - to * the window-curtains задернуть /опустить/ или раздвинуть /поднять/ занавески - to * the blinds поднять или опустить шторы - to * the curtain поднять или опустить занавес;
начать или закончить представление получать (ответ, подтверждение) - to * no reply не получить ответа - to * confirmation from smb. получить подтверждение от кого-л. добывать (сведения, информацию) - to * information from a number of sources иметь несколько источников информации черпать (вдохновение и т. п.) - to * inspiration from smth. черпать вдохновение в чем-л. - to * strength from one's literary work черпать силу в своей литературной работе извлекать (урок, вывод и т. п.) - to * a conclusion /an inference/ from smth. вывести заключение /сделать вывод/ из чего-л. - to * a lesson from smth. извлечь урок из чего-л. тянуть, бросать( жребий) ;
производить жеребьевку - to * lots /уст. cuts/ тянуть жребий - to * for partners выбирать партнеров по жребию - to * a prize вытянуть /выиграть/ приз тянуть, вытягивать (лотерейный билет и т. п.) - to be *n выйти в тираж - these bonds have not been *n yet эти облигации еще не вышли в тираж( карточное) выманивать, вытягивать ( козыри) получать (зарплату, проценты и т. п.) ;
извлекать (доход) - to * one's income from writing зарабатывать на жизнь литературным трудом - to * rations( военное) получать довольствие брать (деньги со счета и т. п.) - to * money from a bank брать деньги в банке вызывать (слезы, восторг и т. п.) - to * applause вызывать аплодисменты - to * tears from smb. исторгнуть /вызвать/ у кого-л. слезы, заставить кого-л. расплакаться навлекать, накликать (беду, несчастье;
тж. * on, * upon, * down) - to * one's own ruin upon oneself стать виновником собственного разорения /-ой гибели/ - to * the enemy's fire (upon oneself) (военное) вызывать (на себя) огонь противника втягивать, вдыхать (воздух;
тж. * in) - to * a (deep) breath сделать (глубокий) вдох - to * breath перевести дыхание;
передохнуть иметь тягу (о трубе, печи) - the chimney *s well в трубе хорошая тяга (техническое) всасывать (о воздуходувке и т. п.) разгораться( об огне) раскуриваться( о сигаре, папиросе и т. п.) забирать ветер( о парусе) притягивать (о магните) отводить( воду и т. п.) осушать (болото и т. п.) - to * a pond осушать пруд( специальное) отводить, отбирать - to * the current отбирать ток осушаться, поддаваться осушению (о болоте и т. п.) цедить, нацеживать (пиво и т. п.;
тж. * off) - to * beer from a cask нацедить пива из бочонка наполнять (сосуд) - to * a bath налить /наполнить/ ванну опорожнять( сосуд) истощать( почву) сосать - to * a cow сосать корову (о теленке) пускать (кровь) брать (кровь на анализ) оттягивать (гной и т. п.) - this will help * the poison это поможет удалить яд из организма приводить к созреванию (нарыва и т. п.) - this ointment will help * the abscess эта мазь( быстро) вытянет нарыв настаивать (чай, травы и т. п.) настаиваться (о чае, травах и т. п.) - let the tea * пусть чай настоится как следует вылавливать( рыбу) ;
проходить реку( с бреднем) ловить (дичь) ;
прочесывать (лес) потрошить (птицу) отделять от шелухи, очищать (зерно) (обыкн. after, on) (охота) преследовать( дичь) по запаху, идти по запаху (о собаке;
тж. * on) (охота) выгонять;
вытаскивать (лису, барсука) из норы (спортивное) переводить (мяч) (морское) иметь (какую-л.) осадку (о судне) - the ship *s 20 feet судно имеет осадку в 20 футов тянуть, волочить расплющивать;
ковать отпускать (сталь) вязать, стягивать( рот;
о вяжущих растениях, веществах и т. п.) - to draw smb. to do smth. вынудить кого-л. сделать что-л. - her behaviour drew him to say the truth она вела себя так, что ему пришлось сказать правду - to draw smb. into smth. втянуть, втравить кого-л. в какое-л. дело - to * smb. into conversation вовлечь кого-л. в разговор - everyone *n into the drama of her life каждый, кто так или иначе участвовал в драматических событиях ее жизни - he refused to be *n into the business он не пожелал участвовать в этом деле - to draw smth. out of /from/ smb. выведать, вытянуть что-л. у кого-л.;
добиться чего-л. у кого-л.;
выманить что-л. у кого-л. - it was very difficult to * the facts from the witness было очень трудно вытянуть показания из свидетеля - you will never * a compliment from her от нее похвалы не дождешься - to * a confession from smb. добиться признания от кого-л. - to draw on smth. обращаться к чему-л. - to * on smb.'s critical comments опираться на чьи-л. критические замечания - to * on one's savings расходовать накопленные средства - to * on one's experiences for a novel использовать в качестве материала для романа свой собственный опыт - to * on one's memory напрягать память, стараться вспомнить - to * on one's imagination (быть склонным) придумывать /выдумывать, привирать/ - to draw on smb. угрожать( оружием) кому-л. - to draw smb. on smth. вытягивать у кого-л. сведения о чем-л. - to draw smb. over (to one side) переманивать, перетягивать кого-л. (на свою сторону) - to draw round smth. собираться вокруг чего-л. - the whole family drew round the table вся семья собралась за столом > to * to a head нарвать( о фурункуле) ;
созреть, достичь наивысшей точки (о кризисе и т. п.) > to * a knife угрожать (кому-л.) ножом > to * the sword (возвышенно) обнажить меч, начать войну > to * a blank вытянуть пустой (лотерейный) билет;
потерпеть неудачу, вернуться ни с чем > to * the winner победить, оказаться победителем > to * the cloth( устаревшее) убирать со стола > to * first blood наносить первый удар > to * a bow at a venture случайным замечанием попасть в точку > to * the long bow преувеличивать, рассказывать небылицы > to * the first breath родиться > to * smb.'s teeth обезвредить кого-л.;
вырвать у змеи жало > to * the curtain over /on/ smth. скрывать, замалчивать что-л. > to * a veil over smth. опускать завесу над чем-л.;
обходить молчанием /замалчивать/ что-л. > to * one's pen /one's quill/ against smb. выступить против кого-л. в печати > to * in one's horns стать более осторожным, умерить свой пыл > to * it fine доводить до последней минуты > to * and quarter( историческое) пытать и четвертовать рисовать - to * cartoons рисовать карикатуры - to * from smth. срисовывать с чего-л. - to * smth. in ink рисовать что-л. чернилами представлять, изображать, обрисовывать - to * a character обрисовать характер - to * smb. as a hunter изобразить кого-л. в костюме охотника чертить, вычерчивать (тж. * out) - to * figures upon smth. вычерчивать фигуры на чем-л. проводить (линию, черту;
тж. * out) - to * a line провести линию проводить (сравнение, различие) - to * a parallel between smth. проводить параллель между чем-л. - to * a comparison between smth. сравнивать что-л., проводить сравнение между чем-л. составлять, набрасывать( проект и т. п.;
тж. * out, * up) - to * (out) a scheme составить схему - to * a document составить документ - to * a cheque( on a bank) for a certain sum of money выписать чек (на банк) на определенную сумму - to draw on smb. for smth. выписывать тратту на чье-л. имя на определенную сумму - to * on Johnson for a thousand pounds выписать переводной вексель на тысячу фунтов на (банк) Джонсона > to * the line проводить границу, разграничивать;
класть предел, конец;
ставить точку > to * a line at smth. останавливаться перед чем-л. > he will * a line at nothing он ни перед чем не остановится > to * it fine тонко разграничивать > * it mild! не преувеличивай!, не сгущай краски! > to * it strong преувеличивать, сгущать краски ~ on наступать, приближаться;
autumn is drawing on осень приближается ~ up останавливаться;
the carriage drew up before the door экипаж остановился у подъезда ~ иметь тягу;
the chimney draws well в трубе хорошая тяга draw карт. брать карты из колоды ~ вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать;
to draw a sigh вздохнуть;
to draw a breath передохнуть;
to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох ~ тех. всасывать, втягивать;
draw aside отводить в сторону ~ выводить (заключение) ;
to draw conclusions делать выводы ~ амер. выдвижной ящик комода;
he is quick on the draw он сразу хватается за оружие ~ вызывать (слезы, аплодисменты) ~ вызывать (на разговор, откровенность и т. п.) ;
to draw no reply не получить ответа ~ выигрыш ~ выписывать, выставлять( чек, тратту) ~ выписывать тратту ~ выписывать чек ~ выставлять тратту ~ выставлять чек ~ вытаскивать, выдергивать;
вырывать;
to draw the sword обнажить шпагу;
перен. начать войну;
to draw the knife угрожать ножом ~ вытаскивать ~ вытягивать ~ добывать (сведения, информацию) ;
черпать (вдохновение и т. п.) ~ жеребьевка;
лотерея ~ жребий;
выигрыш ~ задергивать;
to draw the curtain поднимать или опускать занавес;
перен. скрывать или выставлять напоказ( что-л.) ~ игра вничью, ничья ~ извлекать доход ~ иметь тягу;
the chimney draws well в трубе хорошая тяга ~ искажать;
a face drawn with pain лицо, искаженное от боли ~ использовать ~ кончать (игру) вничью ~ бот. молодой побег ~ навлекать;
to draw troubles upon oneself накликать на себя беду ~ замечание, имеющее целью выпытать (что-л.) ;
наводящий вопрос;
a sure draw замечание, которое обязательно заставит другого проговориться ~ настаивать(ся) (о чае) ~ натягивать, надевать (шапку;
тж. draw on) ~ тех. отпускать (сталь) ;
закаливать ~ получать (деньги и т. п.) ;
to draw a prize получить приз ~ получать ~ пользоваться кредитом ~ потрошить;
to draw a fowl потрошить птицу ~ приближаться, подходить;
to draw to a close подходить к концу ~ привлекать (внимание, интерес) ;
I felt drawn to him меня потянуло к нему;
the play still draws пьеса все еще делает сборы ~ привлекать ~ притягивать ~ проводить (различие) ~ пускать (кровь) ~ стр. разводная часть моста ~ разделение голосов поровну ~ сидеть в воде (о судне) ;
this steamer draws 12 feet этот пароход имеет осадку в 12 футов ~ снимать деньги со счета ~ собирать ~ сокращать расходы ~ составлять, оформлять (документ) ;
выписывать (чек;
часто draw out, draw up) ~ составлять, оформлять (докуиент) ~ составлять документ ~ (drew;
drawn) тащить, волочить;
тянуть, натягивать;
to draw wire тянуть проволоку;
to draw a parachute раскрыть парашют ~ то, что привлекает, нравится;
приманка;
the play is a draw эта пьеса имеет успех ~ трассировать ~ тяга;
вытягивание ~ тянуть, бросать (жребий) ;
they drew for places они бросили жребий, кому где сесть ~ формировать состав присяжных ~ чертить, рисовать;
проводить линию, черту;
to draw the line (at) поставить (себе или другому) предел ~ чертить ~ a bill выставлять тратту to ~ a bow at a venture сделать или сказать( что-л.) наугад;
случайным замечанием попасть в точку ~ вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать;
to draw a sigh вздохнуть;
to draw a breath передохнуть;
to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох ~ вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать;
to draw a sigh вздохнуть;
to draw a breath передохнуть;
to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох ~ потрошить;
to draw a fowl потрошить птицу ~ (drew;
drawn) тащить, волочить;
тянуть, натягивать;
to draw wire тянуть проволоку;
to draw a parachute раскрыть парашют ~ получать (деньги и т. п.) ;
to draw a prize получить приз ~ a sample брать пробу ~ вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать;
to draw a sigh вздохнуть;
to draw a breath передохнуть;
to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох to ~ amiss охот. идти по ложному следу ~ an allowance получать пособие ~ тех. всасывать, втягивать;
draw aside отводить в сторону ~ away отвлекать ~ away спорт. оторваться от противника ~ away уводить ~ back отступать;
выходить из дела, предприятия, игры to ~ bridle (или rein) натягивать поводья, останавливать лошадь;
перен. останавливаться;
сдерживаться;
сокращать расходы ~ выводить (заключение) ;
to draw conclusions делать выводы ~ down втянуть;
затянуться (папиросой и т. п.) ~ down навлекать (гнев, неудовольствие и т. п.) ~ down спускать( штору, занавес) ~ on = draw down ~ from an account брать со счета ~ from an account снимать со счета ~ in близиться к концу( о дне) ;
сокращаться (о днях) ~ in вовлекать ~ in втягивать ~ in ограничивать расходы ~ in снижать расходы ~ in сокращать (расходы и т. п.) ~ in сокращать ~ in требовать возвращения to ~ in on a cigarette затянуться папиросой ~ it mild! не преувеличивай(те) ! ~ вызывать (на разговор, откровенность и т. п.) ;
to draw no reply не получить ответа ~ off отвлекать ~ off отводить (воду) ~ off отступать (о войсках) ~ off оттягивать (войска) ~ off снимать, стягивать (сапоги, перчатки и т. п.) ~ on = draw down ~ on натягивать, надевать (перчатки и т. п.) ~ on наступать, приближаться;
autumn is drawing on осень приближается ~ on черпать, заимствовать on: draw ~ наступать draw ~ приближаться draw ~ снимать деньги со счета ~ on the reserve использовать резерв to ~ one's pen (against smb.) выступить в печати( против кого-л.) ~ out брать деньги ~ out выводить (войска) ~ out вызывать на разговор, допытываться ~ out вынимать ~ out вытаскивать ~ out вытягивать, вытаскивать ~ out выявлять ~ out затягиваться, продолжаться;
the speech drew out interminably речь тянулась без конца ~ out извлекать ~ out набрасывать;
to draw out a scheme набросать план ~ out отряжать, откомандировывать ~ out снимать деньги ~ out набрасывать;
to draw out a scheme набросать план ~ over переманивать на свою сторону ~ round собираться вокруг (стола, огня, елки и т. п.) to ~ the cloth убирать со стола (особ. перед десертом) to ~ the (enemy's) fire (upon oneself) вызвать огонь на себя ~ вытаскивать, выдергивать;
вырывать;
to draw the sword обнажить шпагу;
перен. начать войну;
to draw the knife угрожать ножом ~ чертить, рисовать;
проводить линию, черту;
to draw the line (at) поставить (себе или другому) предел line: ~ пограничная линия, граница;
предел;
to overstep the line (of smth.) перейти границы( чего-л.) ;
to draw the line провести границу;
положить предел( at -чему-л.) ~ вытаскивать, выдергивать;
вырывать;
to draw the sword обнажить шпагу;
перен. начать войну;
to draw the knife угрожать ножом to ~ the teeth off = вырвать жало у змеи;
обезвредить to ~ the wool over (smb.'s) eyes вводить( кого-л.) в заблуждение;
втирать очки ~ приближаться, подходить;
to draw to a close подходить к концу to ~ to a head назревать;
достигать апогея to ~ to a head нарывать( о фурункуле) ~ to full scale полигр. чертить в масштабе 1:1 ~ to full scale полигр. чертить в натуральную величину ~ навлекать;
to draw troubles upon oneself накликать на себя беду ~ up воен. выстраивать(ся) ~ up вытягивать ~ up вытягиваться ~ up останавливать ~ up останавливаться;
the carriage drew up before the door экипаж остановился у подъезда ~ up оформлять документ ~ up поднимать ~ up подтягивать ~ up распрямляться ~ up составлять (документ) ~ up составлять документ ~ up a balance sheet составлять балансовый отчет ~ up a consolidated annual report составлять сводный годовой отчет ~ up a contract оформлять контракт ~ up a contract составлять контракт ~ up a document оформлять документ ~ up a document составлять документ ~ up a list составлять список ~ up clearly четко выражать ~ up clearly четко формулировать ~ up refl. подтянуться;
выпрямиться ~ upon черпать, брать (из средств, фонда и т. п.) ~ upon a credit брать кредит ~ upon a credit получать кредит ~ (drew;
drawn) тащить, волочить;
тянуть, натягивать;
to draw wire тянуть проволоку;
to draw a parachute раскрыть парашют ~ искажать;
a face drawn with pain лицо, искаженное от боли ~ амер. выдвижной ящик комода;
he is quick on the draw он сразу хватается за оружие ~ привлекать (внимание, интерес) ;
I felt drawn to him меня потянуло к нему;
the play still draws пьеса все еще делает сборы ~ то, что привлекает, нравится;
приманка;
the play is a draw эта пьеса имеет успех ~ привлекать (внимание, интерес) ;
I felt drawn to him меня потянуло к нему;
the play still draws пьеса все еще делает сборы ~ out затягиваться, продолжаться;
the speech drew out interminably речь тянулась без конца ~ замечание, имеющее целью выпытать (что-л.) ;
наводящий вопрос;
a sure draw замечание, которое обязательно заставит другого проговориться sure: a ~ draw замечание, которое рассчитано на то, чтобы заставить (кого-л.) проболтаться, выдать себя a ~ draw лес, в котором наверняка есть лисицы ~ тянуть, бросать (жребий) ;
they drew for places они бросили жребий, кому где сесть ~ сидеть в воде (о судне) ;
this steamer draws 12 feet этот пароход имеет осадку в 12 футов

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > draw
3 draw

1.
[drɔː]transitive verb, drew [druː], drawn [drɔːn]

1) (pull) ziehen

draw the curtains/blinds — (open) die Vorhänge aufziehen/die Jalousien hochziehen; (close) die Vorhänge zuziehen/die Jalousien herunterlassen

draw the bolt — (unfasten) den Riegel zurückschieben

2) (attract, take in) anlocken [Publikum, Menge, Kunden]

be drawn to somebody — von jemandem angezogen werden

he refused to be drawn — er ließ sich nichts entlocken

3) (take out) herausziehen; ziehen ( from aus)

draw money from the bank/one's account — Geld bei der Bank holen/von seinem Konto abheben

draw water from a well — Wasser an einem Brunnen holen od. schöpfen

4) (derive, elicit) finden

draw comfort from something — Trost in etwas (Dat.) finden

draw reassurance/encouragement from something — Zuversicht/Mut aus etwas schöpfen

5) (get as one's due) erhalten; bekommen; beziehen [Gehalt, Rente, Arbeitslosenunterstützung]

6) (select at random)

draw straws — Lose ziehen

draw cards from a pack — Karten von einem Haufen abheben

draw a winner — ein Gewinnlos ziehen

7) (trace) ziehen [Strich]; zeichnen [geometrische Figur, Bild]

draw the line at something — (fig.) bei etwas nicht mehr mitmachen

8) (formulate) ziehen [Parallele, Vergleich]; herstellen [Analogie]; herausstellen [Unterschied]

9) (end with neither side winner) unentschieden beenden [Spiel]

the match was drawn — das Spiel ging unentschieden aus
2. intransitive verb,
drew, drawn

1) (make one's way, move) [Person:] gehen; [Fahrzeug:] fahren

draw into something — [Zug:] in etwas (Akk.) einfahren; [Schiff:] in etwas (Akk.) einlaufen

draw towards something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) nähern

draw to an end — zu Ende gehen

2) (draw lots) ziehen; losen

draw [for partners] — [die Partner] auslosen
3. noun
1) (raffle) Tombola, die; (for matches, contests) Auslosung, die; (of lottery) Ziehung, die

2) ([result of] drawn game) Unentschieden, das

end in a draw — mit einem Unentschieden enden

3) Attraktion, die; (film, play) Publikumserfolg, der

4)

be quick/slow on the draw — den Finger schnell/zu langsam am Abzug haben

Phrasal Verbs:

- academic.ru/22261/draw_aside">draw aside

- draw away

- draw back

- draw in

- draw on

- draw out

- draw up

- draw upon

* * *
[dro:] 1. past tense - drew; verb
1) (to make a picture or pictures (of), usually with a pencil, crayons etc: During his stay in hospital he drew a great deal; Shall I draw a cow?) zeichnen

2) (to pull along, out or towards oneself: She drew the child towards her; He drew a gun suddenly and fired; All water had to be drawn from a well; The cart was drawn by a pony.) ziehen

3) (to move (towards or away from someone or something): The car drew away from the kerb; Christmas is drawing closer.) sich entfernen, sich nähern

4) (to play (a game) in which neither side wins: The match was drawn / We drew at 1-1.) unentschieden spielen

5) (to obtain (money) from a fund, bank etc: to draw a pension / an allowance.) in Anspruch nehmen

6) (to open or close (curtains).) zu-, aufziehen

7) (to attract: She was trying to draw my attention to something.) fesseln
2. noun
1) (a drawn game: The match ended in a draw.) das Unentschieden

2) (an attraction: The acrobats' act should be a real draw.) die Attraktion

3) (the selecting of winning tickets in a raffle, lottery etc: a prize draw.) die Ziehung

4) (an act of drawing, especially a gun: He's quick on the draw.) das Zeichnen

•

- drawing
- drawn
- drawback
- drawbridge
- drawing-pin
- drawstring
- draw a blank
- draw a conclusion from
- draw in
- draw the line
- draw/cast lots
- draw off
- draw on1
- draw on2
- draw out
- draw up
- long drawn out
* * *

draw

[drɔ:, AM also drɑ:]

I. NOUN

1. (celebrity) Publikumsmagnet m, Attraktion f; (popular film, play, etc.) Kassenschlager m, Publikumserfolg m

2. (power) Anziehungskraft f, Attraktivität f

an auction has more \draw than a jumble sale eine Versteigerung lockt mehr Menschen an als ein Flohmarkt

3. (drawn contest) Unentschieden nt

to end in a \draw unentschieden enden [o ausgehen

4. (drawing lots) Verlosung f, Tombola f

it's just the luck of the \draw man muss es eben so nehmen, wie es kommt

5. (drawing gun) Ziehen nt

to be quick on the \draw schnell ziehen können; ( fig) schlagfertig sein

6. (inhalation) Zug m

he had a quick \draw on his cigarette and tossed it away er zog noch einmal kurz an seiner Zigarette und warf sie dann weg

II. TRANSITIVE VERB

<drew, -n>

1. (make a picture)

▪ to \draw sb/sth jdn/etw zeichnen

to \draw a line einen Strich [o eine Linie] ziehen

I \draw the line there ( fig) da ist bei mir Schluss

to \draw a map/sketch eine Karte/Skizze anfertigen

to \draw a picture of sth ( fig) das Bild einer S. gen zeichnen fig

to \draw sth to scale etw maßstabsgetreu zeichnen

2. (depict)

▪ to \draw sth etw darstellen [o beschreiben]

the plot is exciting, but the characters haven't been very well \drawn die Handlung ist spannend, aber die Charaktere sind nicht gut herausgearbeitet

3. (pull)

▪ to \draw sth etw ziehen

he drew his coat tightly around his shoulders er zog sich den Mantel fest um die Schultern

the little boat was \drawn into the whirlpool das kleine Boot wurde in den Strudel hineingezogen

he drew her into a tender embrace er zog sie mit einer zärtlichen Umarmung an sich

to \draw the blinds [or AM also shades] (open) die Jalousien [o Rollläden] [o SCHWEIZ Storen] hochziehen; (close) die Jalousien [o Rollläden] [o SCHWEIZ Storen] herunterlassen

to \draw the curtains (pull together) die Vorhänge zuziehen; (pull apart) die Vorhänge aufziehen

to \draw sb aside [or to one side] jdn beiseitenehmen

to \draw sb into [an] ambush jdn in einen Hinterhalt locken

4. (attract)

▪ to \draw sb jdn anlocken [o anziehen]

▪ to \draw sth etw auf sich akk ziehen [o lenken]

you're \drawing a lot of curious looks in that hat mit diesem Hut ziehst du eine Menge neugieriger Blicke auf dich

to \draw [sb's] attention [to sb/sth] [jds] Aufmerksamkeit [auf jdn/etw] lenken

she waved at him to \draw his attention sie winkte ihm zu, um ihn auf sich aufmerksam zu machen

to \draw attention to oneself Aufmerksamkeit erregen

to \draw a cheer from the crowd die Menge zum Jubeln bringen

to \draw sb's fire jds Kritik auf sich akk ziehen

▪ to feel \drawn to [or toward[s]] sb sich akk zu jdm hingezogen fühlen

her eyes were immediately \drawn to the tall blond man der große Blonde zog sofort ihre Blicke auf sich

5. (involve in)

▪ to \draw sb into sth jdn in etw akk hineinziehen [o verwickeln]

to \draw sb into an argument/a discussion jdn in eine Auseinandersetzung/Diskussion hineinziehen

to \draw sb into a conversation jdn in eine Unterhaltung verwickeln

6. (attract)

▪ to \draw sth etw hervorrufen

her speech drew an angry response ihre Rede hat für Verärgerung gesorgt

to \draw applause Beifall ernten

to \draw criticism Kritik erregen [o hervorrufen]

▪ to \draw sth from sb jdn zu etw dat veranlassen

his performance drew a gasp of amazement from the audience bei seiner Darbietung verschlug es dem Publikum den Atem

to \draw a confession from sb jdm ein Geständnis entlocken

7. (formulate)

to \draw an analogy eine Parallele ziehen [o geh Analogie herstellen]

to \draw a comparison einen Vergleich anstellen

you can't really \draw a comparison between the two cases man kann die beiden Fälle wirklich nicht miteinander vergleichen

to \draw a conclusion [or an inference] einen Schluss ziehen, zu einer Schlussfolgerung kommen

to \draw a distinction [between sth] etw auseinanderhalten [o voneinander unterscheiden]

to \draw a parallel eine Parallele ziehen

8. (pull out)

to \draw a weapon eine Waffe ziehen

I couldn't believe it when she drew a knife on me ich war völlig perplex, als sie ein Messer zückte fam

9. MED (extract)

to \draw blood Blut fließen lassen

he bit me so hard that it drew blood er biss mich so fest, dass ich blutete

to \draw first blood den ersten Treffer erzielen a. fig

to \draw a tooth ( dated) einen Zahn ziehen

10. CARDS

to \draw a card [from the deck] eine Karte [vom Stapel] abheben [o ziehen

11. (get from source)

▪ to \draw sth [from sb/sth] etw [von jdm/etw] beziehen [o erhalten] [o bekommen]

he drew much of his inspiration from his travels einen Großteil seiner Anregungen holte er sich auf seinen Reisen

the university \draws its students from all 50 states die Studenten der Universität kommen aus allen 50 Bundesstaaten

12. (earn)

▪ to \draw sth etw beziehen; (receive) etw bekommen [o erhalten]

this investment will \draw 10% interest diese Investition bringt 10 % Zinsen

to \draw pay [or a salary] ein Gehalt beziehen

to \draw a pension Rente [o ÖSTERR eine Pension] bekommen [o beziehen]

to \draw unemployment benefit/a wage Arbeitslosengeld/einen Lohn bekommen [o erhalten

13. (select by chance)

▪ to \draw sth etw ziehen [o auslosen]

we're about to \draw the winning card wir ziehen jetzt gleich den Hauptgewinn

Real Madrid has \drawn Juventus in the football quarter finals als Gegner von Real Madrid im Fußballviertelfinale wurde Juventus Turin ausgelost

to \draw lots for sth um etw akk losen, etw auslosen

they drew lots for it sie losten darum

14. (obtain water)

to \draw water Wasser holen

she drew water from the well sie schöpfte Wasser aus dem Brunnen

to \draw sb's bath jds Badewasser [o SCHWEIZ Badwasser] einlassen

15. (pour)

to \draw a beer ein Bier zapfen

16. FIN (withdraw)

to \draw money/£500 from one's account Geld/500 Pfund von seinem Konto abheben

to \draw a cheque on sb/sth einen Scheck auf jdn/etw ausstellen

17. (inhale)

to \draw a breath Luft [o Atem] holen

she drew a deep breath sie holte [einmal] tief Luft

to \draw breath ( fig) verschnaufen, eine Verschnaufpause einlegen

18. NAUT

the ship \draws 20 feet of water das Schiff hat sechs Meter Tiefgang

19. SPORT (stretch a bow)

to \draw a bow einen Bogen spannen

20. (disembowel)

to \draw fowl/game (at butcher's) ein Tier ausnehmen; (after hunt) ein Tier ausweiden

21.

▶ to \draw a bead on sb/sth auf jdn/etw zielen

▶ to \draw a blank eine Niete ziehen, kein Glück haben

she had spent all morning searching but had \drawn a blank sie hatte den ganzen Morgen gesucht — doch ohne Erfolg

▶ to \draw the line at sth bei etw dat die Grenze ziehen

I \draw the line there da ist bei mir Schluss

▶ \drawn and quartered ( hist) gestreckt und gevierteilt

▶ to \draw a veil over sth über etw akk den Mantel des Schweigens breiten

III. INTRANSITIVE VERB

<drew, -n>

1. (make pictures) zeichnen

2. (proceed) sich akk bewegen; vehicle, ship fahren

the train slowly drew into the station der Zug fuhr langsam in den Bahnhof ein

to \draw alongside sth mit etw dat gleichziehen, an etw akk herankommen

as we drew alongside the black Fiat I recognized the driver als wir mit dem schwarzen Fiat auf gleicher Höhe waren, erkannte ich den Fahrer

to \draw apart sich akk voneinander trennen

the embracing couple drew apart das eng umschlungene Pärchen löste sich voneinander

to \draw away wegfahren

to \draw away from sth BRIT sich akk von etw dat entfernen

she drew away from him whenever he put his arm around her sie wich jedes Mal von ihm zurück, als er den Arm um sie legte

to \draw level with sb/sth mit jdm/etw gleichziehen

slowly Paul drew level with the BMW allmählich holte Paul den BMW ein

3. (approach [in time])

to \draw to a close [or an end] sich akk seinem Ende nähern, zu Ende gehen

to \draw near [or nearer] näher rücken [o kommen]

Christmas is \drawing nearer Weihnachten rückt [immer] näher

4. (make use of)

▪ to \draw on sb auf jdn zurückkommen, jdn in Anspruch nehmen

▪ to \draw on sth auf etw akk zurückgreifen, von etw dat Gebrauch machen, etw in Anspruch nehmen

like most writers, she \draws on personal experience in her work wie die meisten Schriftsteller schöpft sie bei ihrer Arbeit aus persönlichen Erfahrungen

to \draw on funds auf [Geld]mittel zurückgreifen

to \draw on sb's knowledge jdn als Kenner zurate ziehen, sich dat jds Wissen zunutze machen

5. (inhale)

to \draw on one's cigarette/pipe an seiner Zigarette/Pfeife ziehen

6. (draw lots) losen, das Los entscheiden lassen

▪ to \draw for sth um etw akk losen, etw durch das Los entscheiden lassen

7. SPORT (tie) unentschieden spielen

Coventry drew 1—1 with Manchester United in the semi-finals im Halbfinale trennten sich Coventry und Manchester United 1:1 unentschieden

* * *
I [drɔː] pret drew, ptp drawn
1. vt (lit, fig)
zeichnen; line ziehen
we must draw the line somewhere (fig) — irgendwo muss Schluss sein

I draw the line at cheating (personally) — Mogeln kommt für mich nicht infrage; (in others) beim Mogeln hörts bei mir auf

some people just don't know where to draw the line (fig) — manche Leute wissen einfach nicht, wie weit sie gehen können

to draw a line between (fig) — einen Unterschied machen zwischen

2. vi
zeichnen II [drɔː] vb: pret drew, ptp drawn
1. TRANSITIVE VERB

1) = move by pulling ziehen; bolt zurückschieben; bow spannen; curtains (= open) aufziehen; (= shut) zuziehen

he drew his chair nearer the fire — er rückte seinen Stuhl näher an den Kamin heran

he drew her close to him —

he drew his finger along the edge of the table he drew the smoke into his lungs — er fuhr mit dem Finger die Tischkante entlang er machte einen (tiefen) Lungenzug

2) = move by pulling behind coach, cart ziehen

3) = bring bringen

her shouts drew me to the scene — ihr Rufen brachte mich an den Ort des Geschehens

to draw sth to a close — etw zu Ende bringen, etw beenden

4) = extract teeth, sword, gun ziehen; knife ziehen, zücken; cork herausziehen

with drawn sword — mit gezogenem or gezücktem Schwert

it was like drawing teeth (fig) — es war Schwerstarbeit

5) = take holen; wine (from barrel) zapfen

to draw water from a well — Wasser aus einem Brunnen holen

to draw a (deep) breath —

to draw a long breath — einmal tief Luft holen

to draw inspiration from sb/sth/somewhere — sich von jdm/von etw/von irgendwas inspirieren lassen

to draw strength from sth — Kraft aus etw schöpfen

to draw comfort from sth — sich mit etw trösten

he's bitten her – has he drawn blood? — er hat sie gebissen – blutet sie?

to draw money from the bank — Geld (vom Konto) abheben

to draw the dole/a big salary — Arbeitslosenunterstützung/ein großes Gehalt beziehen

to draw one's pension — seine Rente bekommen

6)

= elicit her singing drew tears from the audience — ihr Singen rührte die Zuhörer zu Tränen

her singing drew tremendous applause from the audience — ihr Singen rief brausenden Beifall hervor

the play has drawn a lot of criticism — das Theaterstück hat viel Kritik auf sich (acc) gezogen

to draw a smile/a laugh from sb — jdm ein Lächeln/ein Lachen entlocken

my letter drew an angry reply from him — auf meinen Brief reagierte er mit einer ungehaltenen Antwort __diams; to be drawn

I won't be drawn on that issue — zu dem Thema möchte ich mich nicht äußern

7) = attract interest erregen; customer, crowd anlocken

to draw fire (lit, fig) — unter Feuer genommen werden

to feel drawn toward(s) sb — sich zu jdm hingezogen fühlen

to draw sb into sth — jdn in etw (acc) hineinziehen or verwickeln

to draw sb away from sb/sth — jdn von jdm/etw weglocken

8) = formulate conclusion, comparison ziehen; distinction treffen

you can draw whatever conclusion you like — du kannst daraus schließen, was du willst

9) NAUT

the boat draws 4 metres — das Boot hat 4 Meter Tiefgang

10)

= tie SPORT to draw a match — sich unentschieden trennen, unentschieden spielen

11) = choose at random ziehen

the first correct entry drawn from the hat — die erste richtige Einsendung, die gezogen wird

we've been drawn (to play) away/at home —

France has been drawn against Scotland — Frankreich ist für ein Spiel gegen Schottland gezogen worden

to draw a raffle — eine Auslosung vornehmen

12) CARDS

to draw a card from the pack — eine Karte vom Haufen abheben or nehmen

to draw trumps — Trümpfe herauszwingen

13) COOK fowl ausnehmen → hang

14) HUNT fox aufstöbern

to draw a covert — ein Tier aus seinem Versteck aufstöbern or aufjagen

2. INTRANSITIVE VERB

1) = move person, time, event kommen

he drew to one side — er ging/fuhr zur Seite

to draw round the table — sich um den Tisch versammeln

to draw to an end or to a close — zu Ende gehen

he drew ahead of the other runners — er zog den anderen Läufern davon

the two horses drew level — die beiden Pferde zogen gleich __diams; to draw near herankommen (to an +acc )

he drew nearer or closer (to it) — er kam (immer) näher (heran)

Christmas is drawing nearer — Weihnachten rückt näher

2) = allow airflow chimney, pipe ziehen

3) = tie SPORT unentschieden spielen

they drew 2-2 — sie trennten sich or sie spielten 2:2 unentschieden

the teams drew for second place —

Scotland drew with Ireland — Schottland und Irland trennten sich or spielten unentschieden

4) CARDS

to draw for partners — die Partner durch Kartenziehen bestimmen

5) = infuse tea ziehen

3. NOUN

1) = random selection = lottery Ziehung f, Ausspielung f; (for sports competitions) Auslosung f, Ziehung f → luck

2) = tie SPORT Unentschieden nt

the match ended in a draw — das Spiel endete unentschieden or mit einem Unentschieden

the team had five wins and two draws — die Mannschaft hat fünfmal gewonnen und zweimal unentschieden gespielt

3) = attraction play, film etc (Kassen)schlager m, Knüller m (inf); (person) Attraktion f

the pay was the big draw of the job — die Bezahlung war das Attraktive an der Stelle

4)

in shooting __diams; the draw to be quick on the draw (lit) — schnell mit der Pistole sein, schnell (den Revolver) ziehen; (fig) schlagfertig sein

to beat sb to the draw — schneller sein als jd; ( lit : cowboy etc ) schneller ziehen als jd

* * *

draw [drɔː]

A s

1. Ziehen n:

quick ( oder fast) on the draw

a) schnell (mit der Pistole),

b) fig schlagfertig, fix umg

2. Zug m ( auch on the pipe, etc an der Pfeife etc)

3. fig Zug-, Anziehungskraft f

4. fig Attraktion f (auch Person), besonders Zugstück n, Schlager m

5. Ziehen n (eines Loses etc)

6. a) Auslosen n, Verlosen n

b) Verlosung f, Ziehung f

7. gezogene Spielkarte(n pl)

8. abgehobener Betrag

9. US Aufzug m (einer Zugbrücke)

10. SPORT Unentschieden n:

end in ( oder be) a draw unentschieden ausgehen oder enden

11. umg Vorteil m:

have the draw over im Vorteil sein gegenüber

12. → draw poker

13. TECH

a) (Draht) Ziehen n

b) Walzen n

c) Verjüngung f

B v/t prät drew [druː], pperf drawn [drɔːn]

1. ziehen, zerren:

draw sb into fig jemanden hineinziehen in (akk);

draw sb into talk jemanden ins Gespräch ziehen

2. ab-, an-, auf-, fort-, herab-, wegziehen:

draw a drawbridge eine Zugbrücke aufziehen;

draw the nets die Netze einziehen oder -holen;

draw rein die Zügel anziehen (a. fig); → curtain A 1, A 3

3. einen Bogen spannen

4. nach sich ziehen, bewirken, zur Folge haben

5. bringen (on, upon über akk):

draw sb’s anger on o.s. sich jemandes Zorn zuziehen;

draw ruin upon o.s. sich ins Unglück stürzen

6. Atem holen:

draw a sigh aufseufzen; → breath 1

7. (heraus)ziehen:

draw a tooth einen Zahn ziehen; → fang A 1 a, tooth A 1

8. Karten

a) (vom Geber) erhalten

b) abheben, ziehen

c) herausholen:

draw the opponent’s trumps dem Gegner die Trümpfe herausholen

9. eine Waffe ziehen

10. a) Lose ziehen

b) (durch Los) gewinnen, einen Preis erhalten

c) auslosen:

draw bonds WIRTSCH Obligationen auslosen;

be drawn with SPORT ausgelost werden gegen

11. Wasser heraufpumpen, -holen, schöpfen, ein Bad einlaufen lassen

12. Bier etc abziehen, abzapfen ( beide:

from von, aus)

13. MED Blut entnehmen ( from dat)

14. Tränen

a) hervorlocken

b) auch ein Lächeln etc entlocken ( from sb jemandem)

15. Tee ziehen lassen

16. fig anziehen, an sich ziehen, fesseln:

feel drawn to ( oder toward[s]) sb sich zu jemandem hingezogen fühlen

17. Kunden etc anziehen, anlocken:

draw a full house THEAT das Haus füllen

18. besonders Fußball: den Torhüter herauslocken

19. jemandes Aufmerksamkeit lenken (to auf akk)

20. jemanden (dazu) bewegen ( to do sth etwas zu tun)

21. eine Linie, Grenze etc ziehen: → line¹ A 12

22. die Finger, Feder etc gleiten lassen ( across über akk)

23. zeichnen, malen, entwerfen ( alle:

from nach)

24. (in Worten) schildern, beschreiben, zeichnen:

draw it fine umg es ganz genau nehmen;

draw it mild umg mach mal halblang!, du übertreibst!

25. auch draw up ein Schriftstück ab-, verfassen, aufsetzen

26. einen Vergleich anstellen, auch eine Parallele etc ziehen

27. einen Schluss, eine Lehre ziehen:

draw one’s own conclusions seine eigenen Schlüsse ziehen

28. Zinsen etc einbringen, abwerfen:

draw a good price einen guten Preis erzielen

29. WIRTSCH Geld abheben ( from von einem Konto)

30. WIRTSCH einen Wechsel etc ziehen, trassieren, ausstellen:

draw a bill of exchange on sb einen Wechsel auf jemanden ziehen;

draw a check (Br cheque) einen Scheck ausstellen

31. ein Gehalt etc, auch Nachrichten etc beziehen, bekommen

32. fig entlocken ( from dat):

draw applause Beifall hervorrufen;

draw applause from an audience einem Publikum Beifall abringen;

draw (information from) sb jemanden ausholen, -fragen, -horchen;

draw no reply from sb aus jemandem keine Antwort herausbringen

33. umg jemanden aus seiner Reserve herauslocken

34. entnehmen ( from dat):

draw consolation from Trost schöpfen aus; → advantage A 2, inspiration 1

35. ein geschlachtetes Tier ausnehmen, ein erlegtes Tier auch ausweiden

36. ein Gewässer

a) trockenlegen

b) (mit dem Netz) abfischen

37. a) JAGD ein Dickicht (nach Wild) durchstöbern oder -suchen

b) Wild aufstöbern

38. TECH

a) Draht, Röhren, Kerzen ziehen

b) Blech etc auswalzen, (st)recken, ziehen

39. das Gesicht verziehen:

his face was drawn with pain sein Gesicht war schmerzverzerrt

40. einem den Mund zusammenziehen:

lemons draw the mouth

41. MED ein Geschwür etc ausziehen, -trocknen

42. SCHIFF einen Tiefgang haben von:

the ship draws eight feet

43. SPORT to draw the match unentschieden spielen, sich unentschieden trennen;

the game was drawn 5-5 das Spiel endete unentschieden 5:5

44. Golf: den Ball nach links verziehen

C v/i

1. ziehen ( auch on the pipe, etc an der Pfeife etc)

2. fig ziehen (Theaterstück etc)

3. (sein Schwert etc) ziehen (on gegen)

4. sich leicht etc ziehen lassen, laufen:

the wag(g)on draws easily

5. fahren, sich bewegen:

draw into the station BAHN (in den Bahnhof) einfahren

6. (to) sich nähern (dat), herankommen (an akk): → close C 1, end Bes Redew

7. sich versammeln (round, about um)

8. sich zusammenziehen, (ein)schrumpfen ( beide:

into zu)

9. sich (aus)dehnen

10. SCHIFF schwellen (Segel)

11. ziehen (Tee, auch MED Pflaster, Salbe etc)

12. ziehen, Zug haben (Kamin etc)

13. zeichnen, malen

14. (on, upon) in Anspruch nehmen (akk), Gebrauch machen (von), heranziehen (akk), (sein Kapital, seine Vorräte etc) angreifen:

draw on sb

a) WIRTSCH jemandem eine Zahlungsaufforderung zukommen lassen,

b) WIRTSCH auf jemanden (einen Wechsel) ziehen,

c) fig jemanden oder jemandes Kräfte in Anspruch nehmen;

draw on sb’s generosity jemandes Großzügigkeit ausnützen;

draw on one’s imagination sich etwas einfallen lassen oder ausdenken

15. SPORT (with) unentschieden kämpfen oder spielen (gegen), sich unentschieden trennen (von)

16. losen ( for um)

* * *
1.
[drɔː]transitive verb, drew [druː], drawn [drɔːn]

1) (pull) ziehen

draw the curtains/blinds — (open) die Vorhänge aufziehen/die Jalousien hochziehen; (close) die Vorhänge zuziehen/die Jalousien herunterlassen

draw the bolt — (unfasten) den Riegel zurückschieben

2) (attract, take in) anlocken [Publikum, Menge, Kunden]

be drawn to somebody — von jemandem angezogen werden

he refused to be drawn — er ließ sich nichts entlocken

3) (take out) herausziehen; ziehen ( from aus)

draw money from the bank/one's account — Geld bei der Bank holen/von seinem Konto abheben

draw water from a well — Wasser an einem Brunnen holen od. schöpfen

4) (derive, elicit) finden

draw comfort from something — Trost in etwas (Dat.) finden

draw reassurance/encouragement from something — Zuversicht/Mut aus etwas schöpfen

5) (get as one's due) erhalten; bekommen; beziehen [Gehalt, Rente, Arbeitslosenunterstützung]

6) (select at random)

draw straws — Lose ziehen

draw cards from a pack — Karten von einem Haufen abheben

draw a winner — ein Gewinnlos ziehen

7) (trace) ziehen [Strich]; zeichnen [geometrische Figur, Bild]

draw the line at something — (fig.) bei etwas nicht mehr mitmachen

8) (formulate) ziehen [Parallele, Vergleich]; herstellen [Analogie]; herausstellen [Unterschied]

9) (end with neither side winner) unentschieden beenden [Spiel]

the match was drawn — das Spiel ging unentschieden aus
2. intransitive verb,
drew, drawn

1) (make one's way, move) [Person:] gehen; [Fahrzeug:] fahren

draw into something — [Zug:] in etwas (Akk.) einfahren; [Schiff:] in etwas (Akk.) einlaufen

draw towards something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) nähern

draw to an end — zu Ende gehen

2) (draw lots) ziehen; losen

draw [for partners] — [die Partner] auslosen
3. noun
1) (raffle) Tombola, die; (for matches, contests) Auslosung, die; (of lottery) Ziehung, die

2) ([result of] drawn game) Unentschieden, das

end in a draw — mit einem Unentschieden enden

3) Attraktion, die; (film, play) Publikumserfolg, der

4)

be quick/slow on the draw — den Finger schnell/zu langsam am Abzug haben

Phrasal Verbs:

- draw aside

- draw away

- draw back

- draw in

- draw on

- draw out

- draw up

- draw upon

* * *

n.

Remis -- (Schach) n. v.

(§ p.,p.p.: drew, drawn)

= zeichnen v.

ziehen v.

(§ p.,pp.: zog, ist/hat gezogen)

English-german dictionary > draw
4 draw

[drɔ:]

draw on наступать, приближаться; autumn is drawing on осень приближается draw up останавливаться; the carriage drew up before the door экипаж остановился у подъезда draw иметь тягу; the chimney draws well в трубе хорошая тяга draw карт. брать карты из колоды draw вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать; to draw a sigh вздохнуть; to draw a breath передохнуть; to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох draw тех. всасывать, втягивать; draw aside отводить в сторону draw выводить (заключение); to draw conclusions делать выводы draw амер. выдвижной ящик комода; he is quick on the draw он сразу хватается за оружие draw вызывать (слезы, аплодисменты) draw вызывать (на разговор, откровенность и т. п.); to draw no reply не получить ответа draw выигрыш draw выписывать, выставлять (чек, тратту) draw выписывать тратту draw выписывать чек draw выставлять тратту draw выставлять чек draw вытаскивать, выдергивать; вырывать; to draw the sword обнажить шпагу; перен. начать войну; to draw the knife угрожать ножом draw вытаскивать draw вытягивать draw добывать (сведения, информацию); черпать (вдохновение и т. п.) draw жеребьевка; лотерея draw жребий; выигрыш draw задергивать; to draw the curtain поднимать или опускать занавес; перен. скрывать или выставлять напоказ (что-л.) draw игра вничью, ничья draw извлекать доход draw иметь тягу; the chimney draws well в трубе хорошая тяга draw искажать; a face drawn with pain лицо, искаженное от боли draw использовать draw кончать (игру) вничью draw бот. молодой побег draw навлекать; to draw troubles upon oneself накликать на себя беду draw замечание, имеющее целью выпытать (что-л.); наводящий вопрос; a sure draw замечание, которое обязательно заставит другого проговориться draw настаивать(ся) (о чае) draw натягивать, надевать (шапку; тж. draw on) draw тех. отпускать (сталь); закаливать draw получать (деньги и т. п.); to draw a prize получить приз draw получать draw пользоваться кредитом draw потрошить; to draw a fowl потрошить птицу draw приближаться, подходить; to draw to a close подходить к концу draw привлекать (внимание, интерес); I felt drawn to him меня потянуло к нему; the play still draws пьеса все еще делает сборы draw привлекать draw притягивать draw проводить (различие) draw пускать (кровь) draw стр. разводная часть моста draw разделение голосов поровну draw сидеть в воде (о судне); this steamer draws 12 feet этот пароход имеет осадку в 12 футов draw снимать деньги со счета draw собирать draw сокращать расходы draw составлять, оформлять (документ); выписывать (чек; часто draw out, draw up) draw составлять, оформлять (докуиент) draw составлять документ draw (drew; drawn) тащить, волочить; тянуть, натягивать; to draw wire тянуть проволоку; to draw a parachute раскрыть парашют draw то, что привлекает, нравится; приманка; the play is a draw эта пьеса имеет успех draw трассировать draw тяга; вытягивание draw тянуть, бросать (жребий); they drew for places они бросили жребий, кому где сесть draw формировать состав присяжных draw чертить, рисовать; проводить линию, черту; to draw the line (at) поставить (себе или другому) предел draw чертить draw a bill выставлять тратту to draw a bow at a venture сделать или сказать (что-л.) наугад; случайным замечанием попасть в точку draw вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать; to draw a sigh вздохнуть; to draw a breath передохнуть; to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох draw вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать; to draw a sigh вздохнуть; to draw a breath передохнуть; to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох draw потрошить; to draw a fowl потрошить птицу draw (drew; drawn) тащить, волочить; тянуть, натягивать; to draw wire тянуть проволоку; to draw a parachute раскрыть парашют draw получать (деньги и т. п.); to draw a prize получить приз draw a sample брать пробу draw вдыхать, втягивать, вбирать; to draw a sigh вздохнуть; to draw a breath передохнуть; to draw a deep breath сделать глубокий вздох to draw amiss охот. идти по ложному следу draw an allowance получать пособие draw тех. всасывать, втягивать; draw aside отводить в сторону draw away отвлекать draw away спорт. оторваться от противника draw away уводить draw back отступать; выходить из дела, предприятия, игры to draw bridle (или rein) натягивать поводья, останавливать лошадь; перен. останавливаться; сдерживаться; сокращать расходы draw выводить (заключение); to draw conclusions делать выводы draw down втянуть; затянуться (папиросой и т. п.) draw down навлекать (гнев, неудовольствие и т. п.) draw down спускать (штору, занавес) draw on = draw down draw from an account брать со счета draw from an account снимать со счета draw in близиться к концу (о дне); сокращаться (о днях) draw in вовлекать draw in втягивать draw in ограничивать расходы draw in снижать расходы draw in сокращать (расходы и т. п.) draw in сокращать draw in требовать возвращения to draw in on a cigarette затянуться папиросой draw it mild! не преувеличивай(те)! draw вызывать (на разговор, откровенность и т. п.); to draw no reply не получить ответа draw off отвлекать draw off отводить (воду) draw off отступать (о войсках) draw off оттягивать (войска) draw off снимать, стягивать (сапоги, перчатки и т. п.) draw on = draw down draw on натягивать, надевать (перчатки и т. п.) draw on наступать, приближаться; autumn is drawing on осень приближается draw on черпать, заимствовать on: draw draw наступать draw draw приближаться draw draw снимать деньги со счета draw on the reserve использовать резерв to draw one's pen (against smb.) выступить в печати (против кого-л.) draw out брать деньги draw out выводить (войска) draw out вызывать на разговор, допытываться draw out вынимать draw out вытаскивать draw out вытягивать, вытаскивать draw out выявлять draw out затягиваться, продолжаться; the speech drew out interminably речь тянулась без конца draw out извлекать draw out набрасывать; to draw out a scheme набросать план draw out отряжать, откомандировывать draw out снимать деньги draw out набрасывать; to draw out a scheme набросать план draw over переманивать на свою сторону draw round собираться вокруг (стола, огня, елки и т. п.) to draw the cloth убирать со стола (особ. перед десертом) to draw the (enemy's) fire (upon oneself) вызвать огонь на себя draw вытаскивать, выдергивать; вырывать; to draw the sword обнажить шпагу; перен. начать войну; to draw the knife угрожать ножом draw чертить, рисовать; проводить линию, черту; to draw the line (at) поставить (себе или другому) предел line: draw пограничная линия, граница; предел; to overstep the line (of smth.) перейти границы (чего-л.); to draw the line провести границу; положить предел (at -чему-л.) draw вытаскивать, выдергивать; вырывать; to draw the sword обнажить шпагу; перен. начать войну; to draw the knife угрожать ножом to draw the teeth off = вырвать жало у змеи; обезвредить to draw the wool over (smb.'s) eyes вводить (кого-л.) в заблуждение; втирать очки draw приближаться, подходить; to draw to a close подходить к концу to draw to a head назревать; достигать апогея to draw to a head нарывать (о фурункуле) draw to full scale полигр. чертить в масштабе 1:1 draw to full scale полигр. чертить в натуральную величину draw навлекать; to draw troubles upon oneself накликать на себя беду draw up воен. выстраивать(ся) draw up вытягивать draw up вытягиваться draw up останавливать draw up останавливаться; the carriage drew up before the door экипаж остановился у подъезда draw up оформлять документ draw up поднимать draw up подтягивать draw up распрямляться draw up составлять (документ) draw up составлять документ draw up a balance sheet составлять балансовый отчет draw up a consolidated annual report составлять сводный годовой отчет draw up a contract оформлять контракт draw up a contract составлять контракт draw up a document оформлять документ draw up a document составлять документ draw up a list составлять список draw up clearly четко выражать draw up clearly четко формулировать draw up refl. подтянуться; выпрямиться draw upon черпать, брать (из средств, фонда и т. п.) draw upon a credit брать кредит draw upon a credit получать кредит draw (drew; drawn) тащить, волочить; тянуть, натягивать; to draw wire тянуть проволоку; to draw a parachute раскрыть парашют draw искажать; a face drawn with pain лицо, искаженное от боли draw амер. выдвижной ящик комода; he is quick on the draw он сразу хватается за оружие draw привлекать (внимание, интерес); I felt drawn to him меня потянуло к нему; the play still draws пьеса все еще делает сборы draw то, что привлекает, нравится; приманка; the play is a draw эта пьеса имеет успех draw привлекать (внимание, интерес); I felt drawn to him меня потянуло к нему; the play still draws пьеса все еще делает сборы draw out затягиваться, продолжаться; the speech drew out interminably речь тянулась без конца draw замечание, имеющее целью выпытать (что-л.); наводящий вопрос; a sure draw замечание, которое обязательно заставит другого проговориться sure: a draw draw замечание, которое рассчитано на то, чтобы заставить (кого-л.) проболтаться, выдать себя a draw draw лес, в котором наверняка есть лисицы draw тянуть, бросать (жребий); they drew for places они бросили жребий, кому где сесть draw сидеть в воде (о судне); this steamer draws 12 feet этот пароход имеет осадку в 12 футов

English-Russian short dictionary > draw
5 draw

I
1. [drɔ:] n

1. 1) тяга

draw pull - тех. сила тяги на крюке, тяговое усилие

draw test - тяговое испытание ( трактора)

2) вытягивание, вытаскивание; выхватывание

to beat to the draw - а) обнажить оружие раньше противника; б) опередить (кого-л.)

he was quick on the draw - он сразу хватался за шпагу; [см. тж. ♢ ]

3) амер. затяжка:

to take a draw at a cigarette - затянуться сигаретой

to have a draw - амер. закурить

2. разг. то, что нравится, привлекает зрителей; приманка; гвоздь программы

the new play proved a great draw - на новую пьесу народ валом валил; новая пьеса пользовалась большим успехом

3. разг.

1) провокационное замечание, провокационный вопрос

this was meant as a draw but he didn't rise to it - это было провокацией, но он не поддался на неё; его пытались спровоцировать, но он не клюнул на приманку

2) тот, кто пытается спровоцировать собеседника на неосторожное замечание; тот, кто допытывается, выспрашивает

3) тот, кто легко поддаётся на провокацию; тот, кто легко проговаривается, болтун

4. 1) жеребьёвка

that's just the luck of the draw - в жеребьёвке всё зависит от везенья; ≅ это как повезёт

2) лотерея

5. вытянутый жребий; выигрыш

6. молодой побег, особ. побег сладкого картофеля

7. амер. диал. выдвижной ящик комода

8. спорт. игра вничью, ничья

the game ended in a draw - игра закончилась вничью

9. амер. разводная часть моста

10. бассейн ( реки)

11. амер. лощина

12. рикошет ( в биллиарде; тж. draw shot)

13. тех. прокатка ( металла)

♢ quick on the draw - а) умеющий выстрелить первым; б) быстро реагирующий; ≅ за словом в карман не лезет; [см. тж. 1, 2)]

2. [drɔ:] v (drew; drawn)

I

1. 1) тащить, волочить; тянуть

to draw a train [a cart] - тянуть состав [повозку]

to draw a net - тянуть сеть

2) тащиться, волочиться; тянуться

the cart drew slowly along the road - повозка медленно тащилась по дороге

2. 1) (near, close, etc) пододвигать; подтягивать; приближать

grief drew them closer - горе сблизило их

2) (near, close, etc) пододвигаться; подтягиваться; приближаться

on drawing near the mountains - по мере приближения к горам

we drew near the town - мы приблизились к /подошли к самому/ городу

3) (to, toward, into, etc) перемещать, передвигать (в какое-л. положение)

to draw a book towards oneself - пододвинуть к себе книгу

draw your chair to the table - придвиньтесь к столу

to draw one's hat over one's eyes - надвинуть шляпу на глаза

he drew the blanket over his head - он укрылся с головой

4) (to, toward, into, etc) перемещаться, передвигаться (в какое-л. положение)

to draw ahead of smb. - обогнать кого-л.

to draw level with a competitor - поравняться с соперником

to draw round the table - собраться за столом

he drew towards the door - он стал подвигаться к двери

the crowd drew to one side - толпа подалась в (одну) сторону

the train drew into the station - поезд втянулся в здание вокзала

they drew apart - они разошлись, они отдалились друг от друга

their affair is drawing to a close /to an end/ - их роман близится к концу

the project is drawing towards completion - проект близится к завершению

3. 1) натягивать; вытягивать

to draw a rope - натянуть верёвку

to draw a bow - натягивать тетиву (лука)

to draw rein /bit, bridle/ - а) натягивать поводья, останавливать лошадь; б) останавливаться, сдерживаться; в) сокращать расходы

to draw smth. tight - затянуть /стянуть/ что-л. [ср. тж. 2)]

2) натягиваться; вытягиваться

to draw tight /taut/ - натянуться, напрячься [ср. тж. 1)]

his face drew tight - его лицо напряглось

3) обыкн. pass вытягиваться, искажаться

his face was drawn with pain - его лицо исказилось от боли

4) (straight, erect) вытягиваться, выпрямляться

to draw oneself up /straight, erect/ - выпрямиться во весь рост

4. 1) привлекать, притягивать; собирать

to draw an audience - собирать аудиторию, привлекать слушателей

the accident drew a great crowd - на месте происшествия собралась большая толпа

a pretty girl drew his eye - его внимание привлекла смазливая девчушка

to draw smb.'s attention (to smth.) - обратить чьё-л. внимание (на что-л.)

to draw smb.'s mind from smth. - отвлечь чьё-л. внимание от чего-л.

I felt drawn to him - меня потянуло к нему

2) привлекать зрителей, слушателей; пользоваться успехом

the play draws well, the play continues to draw - пьеса всё ещё пользуется успехом

3) спорт. оттягивать на себя (тж. draw in, draw off)

to draw the opponent - оттянуть противника на себя; увлечь противника

5. 1) вытаскивать, вытягивать; выдёргивать, вырывать

to draw a nail - вытащить гвоздь

to draw a bolt - отодвинуть засов

to draw a cork - раскупорить бутылку

to draw a tooth - выдернуть /вытащить/ зуб

to draw one's sword [one's revolver] - выхватить шпагу [револьвер]

to draw bread from the oven - вытащить хлеб из печи

to draw a root from the ground - выкопать корень из земли

to draw a card from the pack - вытянуть /взять/ карту из колоды

to draw a parachute - вырвать кольцо парашюта, раскрыть парашют

2) добывать

to draw stone from a quarry - добывать камень в каменоломне

to draw water from a well - брать /качать/ воду из колодца

6. 1) заставить действовать, говорить и т. п.; вывести из равновесия

the last taunt drew him - последнее ехидное замечание вывело его из себя

he is not to be drawn - а) его из себя не выведешь; его с места не столкнёшь; б) от него слова не добьёшься; ≅ его трудно расшевелить

2) зондировать, прощупывать

to try to draw the enemy - прощупывать противника

3) провоцировать

the government refused to be drawn - правительство не поддавалось на провокации

7. отбирать, отделять; выделять, выбирать

to draw a jury - выбрать присяжных

to draw a sample - спец. отбирать пробу

8. (on, upon) спорт. нагонять, настигать; сокращать расстояние, разрыв

to draw upon smb. - догонять кого-л.

9. 1) спорт. сводить, кончать вничью

to draw the game - закончить игру вничью

he didn't play to draw - он играл на выигрыш

2) не получать перевеса

the battle was drawn - исход битвы был неопределённым, битва не принесла победы ни той, ни другой стороне

II А

1. затягивать, задёргивать или открывать, раздвигать (занавеску и т. п.)

to draw the window-curtains - задёрнуть /опустить/ или раздвинуть /поднять/ занавески

to draw the blinds - поднять или опустить шторы

to draw the curtain - а) поднять или опустить занавес; б) начать или закончить представление

2. 1) получать (ответ, подтверждение)

to draw no reply - не получить ответа

to draw confirmation from smb. - получить подтверждение от кого-л.

2) добывать (сведения, информацию)

to draw information from a number of sources - иметь несколько источников информации

3) черпать (вдохновение и т. п.)

to draw inspiration from smth. - черпать вдохновение в чём-л.

to draw strength from one's literary work - черпать силу в своей литературной работе

4) извлекать (урок, вывод и т. п.)

to draw a conclusion /an inference/ from smth. - вывести заключение /сделать вывод/ из чего-л.

to draw a lesson from smth. - извлечь урок из чего-л.

3. 1) тянуть, бросать ( жребий); производить жеребьёвку

to draw lots /уст. cuts/ - тянуть жребий

to draw for partners [for places] - выбирать партнёров [места] по жребию

to draw a prize - вытянуть /выиграть/ приз

2) тянуть, вытягивать (лотерейный билет и т. п.)

to be drawn - выйти в тираж

these bonds have not been drawn yet - эти облигации ещё не вышли в тираж

4. карт. выманивать, вытягивать ( козыри)

5. получать (зарплату, проценты и т. п.); извлекать ( доход)

to draw one's income from writing - зарабатывать на жизнь литературным трудом

to draw rations - воен. получать довольствие

6. брать (деньги со счёта и т. п.)

to draw money from a bank - брать деньги в банке

7. 1) вызывать (слёзы, восторг и т. п.)

to draw applause - вызывать аплодисменты

to draw tears from smb. - исторгнуть /вызвать/ у кого-л. слёзы, заставить кого-л. расплакаться

2) навлекать, накликать (беду, несчастье; тж. draw on, draw upon, draw down)

to draw one's own ruin upon oneself - стать виновником собственного разорения /-ой гибели/

to draw the enemy's fire (upon one self) - воен. вызывать (на себя) огонь противника

8. 1) втягивать, вдыхать ( воздух; тж. draw in)

to draw a (deep) breath - сделать (глубокий) вдох

to draw breath - перевести дыхание; передохнуть

2) иметь тягу (о трубе, печи)

the chimney draws well - в трубе хорошая тяга

3) тех. всасывать (о воздуходувке и т. п.)

9. 1) разгораться ( об огне)

2) раскуриваться (о сигаре, папиросе и т. п.)

10. забирать ветер ( о парусе)

11. притягивать ( о магните)

12. 1) отводить (воду и т. п.)

2) осушать (болото и т. п.)

to draw a pond - осушать пруд

3) спец. отводить, отбирать

to draw the current - отбирать ток

4) осушаться, поддаваться осушению (о болоте и т. п.)

13. 1) цедить, нацеживать (пиво и т. п.; тж. draw off)

to draw beer from a cask - нацедить пива из бочонка

2) наполнять ( сосуд)

to draw a bath - налить /наполнить/ ванну

3) опорожнять ( сосуд)

14. 1) истощать ( почву)

2) сосать

to draw a cow - сосать корову ( о телёнке)

15. 1) пускать ( кровь)

2) брать ( кровь на анализ)

3) оттягивать (гной и т. п.)

this will help draw the poison - это поможет удалить яд из организма

4) приводить к созреванию (нарыва и т. п.)

this ointment will help draw the abscess - эта мазь (быстро) вытянет нарыв

16. 1) настаивать (чай, травы и т. п.)

2) настаиваться (о чае, травах и т. п.)

let the tea draw - пусть чай настоится как следует

17. 1) вылавливать ( рыбу); проходить реку ( с бреднем)

2) ловить ( дичь); прочёсывать ( лес)

18. потрошить ( птицу)

19. отделять от шелухи, очищать ( зерно)

20. (обыкн. after, on) охот. преследовать ( дичь) по запаху, идти по запаху ( о собаке; тж. draw on)

21. охот. выгонять; вытаскивать (лису, барсука) из норы

22. спорт. переводить ( мяч)

23. мор. иметь (какую-л.) осадку ( о судне)

the ship draws 20 feet - судно имеет осадку в 20 футов

24. метал.

1) тянуть, волочить

2) расплющивать; ковать

25. метал. отпускать ( сталь)

26. вязать, стягивать (рот; о вяжущих растениях, веществах и т. п.)

II Б

1. to draw smb. to do smth. вынудить кого-л. сделать что-л.

her behaviour drew him to say the truth - она вела себя так, что ему пришлось сказать правду

2. to draw smb. into smth. /into doing smth./ втянуть, втравить кого-л. в какое-л. дело

to draw smb. into conversation [into a conspiracy] - вовлечь кого-л. в разговор [в заговор]

everyone drawn into the drama of her life - каждый, кто так или иначе участвовал в драматических событиях её жизни

he refused to be drawn into the business - он не пожелал участвовать в этом деле

3. to draw smth. out of /from/ smb.

1) выведать, вытянуть что-л. у кого-л.

it was very difficult to draw the facts from the witness - было очень трудно вытянуть показания из свидетеля

2) добиться чего-л. у кого-л.; выманить что-л. у кого-л.

you will never draw a compliment from her - от неё похвалы не дождёшься

to draw a confession from smb. - добиться признания от кого-л.

4. to draw on smth. обращаться к чему-л.

to draw on smb.'s critical comments - опираться на чьи-л. критические замечания

to draw on one's savings - расходовать накопленные средства

to draw on one's experiences for a novel - использовать в качестве материала для романа свой собственный опыт

to draw on one's memory - напрягать память, стараться вспомнить

to draw on one's imagination - (быть склонным) придумывать /выдумывать, привирать/

5. to draw on smb. угрожать ( оружием) кому-л.

6. to draw smb. on smth. вытягивать у кого-л. сведения о чём-л.

7. to draw smb. over ( to one's side) переманивать, перетягивать кого-л. (на свою сторону)

8. to draw round smth. собираться вокруг чего-л.

the whole family drew round the table - вся семья собралась за столом

♢

to draw to a head - а) нарвать ( о фурункуле); б) созреть, достичь наивысшей точки (о кризисе и т. п.)

to draw a knife - угрожать (кому-л.) ножом

to draw the sword - возвыш. обнажить меч, начать войну

to draw a blank - а) вытянуть пустой (лотерейный) билет; б) потерпеть неудачу, вернуться ни с чем

to draw the winner - победить, оказаться победителем

to draw the cloth - уст. убирать со стола

to draw first blood - наносить первый удар

to draw a bow at a venture - случайным замечанием попасть в точку

to draw the long bow - преувеличивать, рассказывать небылицы

to draw the first [one's last] breath см. breath ♢

to draw smb.'s teeth - обезвредить кого-л.; ≅ вырвать у змеи жало

to draw the curtain over /on/ smth. см. curtain I ♢

to draw a veil over smth. - опускать завесу над чем-л.; обходить молчанием /замалчивать/ что-л.

to draw one's pen /one's quill/ against smb. - выступить против кого-л. в печати

to draw in one's horns - стать более осторожным, умерить свой пыл

to draw it fine - доводить до последней минуты [см. тж. draw2 ♢ ]

to draw and quarter - ист. пытать и четвертовать
II [drɔ:] v (drew; drawn)
I

1. 1) рисовать

to draw cartoons - рисовать карикатуры

to draw from smth. - срисовывать с чего-л.

to draw smth. in ink [in pencil] - рисовать что-л. чернилами [карандашом]

2) представлять, изображать, обрисовывать

to draw a character - обрисовать характер

to draw smb. as a hunter - изобразить кого-л. в костюме охотника

2. чертить, вычерчивать (тж. draw out)

to draw figures upon smth. - вычерчивать фигуры на чём-л.

II А

1. проводить (линию, черту; тж. draw out)

to draw a line - провести линию [ср. тж. ♢ ]

2. проводить (сравнение, различие)

to draw a parallel between smth. - проводить параллель между чем-л.

to draw a comparison between smth. - сравнивать что-л., проводить сравнение между чем-л.

3. составлять, набрасывать (проект и т. п.; тж. draw out, draw up)

to draw (out) a scheme [a report] - составить схему [доклад]

to draw a document [a will] - составить документ [завещание]

to draw a cheque (on a bank) for a certain sum of money - выписать чек (на банк) на определённую сумму

II Б

to draw on smb. for smth. выписывать тратту на чьё-л. имя на определённую сумму

to draw on Johnson for a thousand pounds - выписать переводный вексель на тысячу фунтов на (банк) Джонсона

♢

to draw the line - а) проводить границу, разграничивать; б) класть предел, конец; ставить точку; [ср. тж. II А 1]

to draw a line at smth. - останавливаться перед чем-л.

he will draw a line at nothing - он ни перед чем не остановится

to draw it fine - тонко разграничивать [см. тж. draw1 II ♢ ]

draw it mild! - не преувеличивай!, не сгущай краски!

to draw it strong - преувеличивать, сгущать краски

НБАРС > draw
6 contrā

contrā adv. and praep. [comp. of com-; see 1 cum]. I.adv., of position, in opposition, opposite, face to face, in front, on the other side: signum contra animo finivit, i. e. mentally drew a line, L.: stare, Iu.: ulmus erat contra, in front, O.: consistere, to make front, Cs.: positā Hispaniā, opposite, Ta.: intueri, in the face, L.: oscula non pervenientia contra, so as to meet, O.—Fig., of actions, in turn, in return, back, on the other hand, likewise: Audi nunc, in turn, T.: Mettius Tullo gratulatur, contra Tullus Mettium adloquitur, L.: at tibi contra Evenit, ut, etc., you have your reward, H.: cui latrans contra senex (i. e. respondit), Ph.: si scias quod donum huic dono contra comparet, what counter-gift, T.: Facere contra huic aegre, T.: tibi contra gratiam Referre, T. — Of opposition or strife, in opposition, on the other side: obniti contra sufficere, to have strength to resist, V.: pugnare, O.: vociferans, L.: pauca accipe contra, H.: contra feriundi copia, making a counter-attack, S.: quid, si de litteris corruptis contra venit? as his accuser: est contra iudicatum, an adverse decision: licere, to compete, Cs.: nihil quod contra peterent, to compete for: qui contra fecerit, the transgressor.—With verbs of saying, in opposition, on the other side, in answer: cum contra dicturus Hortensius esset, as opposing counsel: contra qui dicit, the opponent: cum nemo contra diceret, denied it: nihil contra disputabo priusquam dixerit, make no objection: quid contra reus? says in reply: contra dicentibus inimicis, Cs.: quid contra dicerem meditabar, how to reply: id quod contra diceretur refellere, the objections: quod in eā causā contra dicendum est: dicitur contra, nullum esse testamentum, the objection is made: respondit nec contra dici quin, etc., there was no objection, L.— Reversely, in an opposite manner, the contrary, the opposite: in stultitiā contra est, with fools the reverse is true: quod contra est, S.: utrumque contra accidit: alia probabilia, contra alia dicimus, improbable: cognoscere quid boni utrisque aut contra esset (i. e. mali), S. — On the contrary, on the other hand, conversely: tu contra obicies: Romanus conserere pugnam velle, contra eludere Poenus, L.: iusta omnia decora sunt, iniusta contra indecora: ut hi miseri, sic contra illi beati quos, etc.: imperavi nihil, et contra patribus parui, but on the contrary: non enim tua culpa est... contraque summa laus: at contra: sed contra: contra autem: falso queritur quod, etc.: nam contra, etc., S.: quin contra, nay on the contrary, L.—Followed by atque or ac, contrary to, different from, otherwise than: simulacrum, contra atque ante fuerat, ad orientem convertere: contra atque esset dictum, Cs.: si haec contra ac dico essent omnia: contra ac ratus erat, S.: contra quam fas erat, contrary to the divine law: contra quam ipse censnisset, contrary to its own resolution. II. Praep., with acc. (in prose before its case, except sometimes a rel. pron.), of position, before, against, facing, towards, opposite to, contrary to, over against: insulae latus est contra Galliam, Cs.: pacatis contra insulam suam terris, L.: Carthago Italiam contra, V.—Opposite, towards, against, facing, over against: contra vos in contione consistere, to face you: a fronte contra hostem, Cs.: Albanos contra legionem conlocat, L.: quos agmina contra Procurrunt, V.: contra hanc Romam altera Roma, a rival to.—Fig., in answer to, in reply to: contra ea facturos clamitabat, etc., Cs.: contra ea aiebat, etc., L.: contra postulata nuntios mittit, S.: Quae contra breviter fata est vates, V.—With valere, to weigh against, counterbalance, avail against: hac ratio contra omne ius iurandum valet: contrane lucrum nil valere Pauperis ingenium? H. —Of opposition or strife, against, with, in hostility to, as the enemy of: contra Caesarem gerere bellum: arma contra senatum tuli: armis contendere contra populum R., Cs.: contra Crustuminos profectus, marched against, L.: nihil se contra Sequanos consili inire, take hostile measures against, Cs.: contra salutem urbis incitari: paratus contra eum: agere contra hominem, plead against: nihil satis firmum contra Metellum, S.: contra difficultates providere, S.: vi contra vim resistere, L.: defensio contra vim: contra me sentire, hold an unfavorable opinion: quem contra veneris antea, for whose adversary you were counsel: pugnandum contra morbum: (provinciam) contra Caesarem retenturi, as the enemy of: eae res contra nos faciunt, make against.—Against, in opposition to, as the opponent of: tibi contra nos dicendum putes: contra iuris consultos dicere, against their opinions: contra caput dicere, to plead against life: contra Epicurum dictum est, in reply to: consuetudo contra deos disputandi, i. e. against the existence.—Against, injurious to, unfavorable to, to the disadvantage of: nihil contra me fecit odio mei: aliquid contra Caesarem Pompeio suadere: contra se ipse misericors, to his own injury, Ph.: contra valetudinis commodum laborare.—Esp., of offences, against, in violation of: pecuniam contra leges auferre: contra fas: contra ius gentium, L.: contra verecundiam, in disregard of: contra rem p. fecisse, to have been guilty of treason: vim eam contra rem p. factam decernere, L.: contra morem facere: quod contra legem esset: contra fidem. — Of opposition in thought, contrary to, opposite to, the reverse of: sed mihi contra ea videtur, the contrary seems true, S.: contra ea Caesar putabat, otherwise, Cs.: contra ea benigne, on the other hand, L.: cuius a me corpus crematum est, quod contra decuit ab illo meum (sc. cremari), whereas: quod contra oportebat delicto dolere, correctione gaudere, while, on the contrary.—With an abstract noun, contrary to, beyond, against: contra omnium opinionem (i. e. contra ac rati erant), Cs.: contra opinionem Iugurthae, against the expectation, S.: cetera contra spem salva invenit, L.: contra timorem animi praemia sceleris adeptus, S.
* * *
I
ADV

facing, face-to-face, in the eyes; towards/up to; across; in opposite direction; against, opposite, opposed/hostile/contrary/in reply to; directly over/level; otherwise, differently; conversely; on the contrary; vice versa
II
PREP ACC

against, facing, opposite; weighed against; as against; in resistance/reply to; contrary to, not in conformance with; the reverse of; otherwise than; towards/up to, in direction of; directly over/level with; to detriment of

Latin-English dictionary > contrā
7 draw

draw [drɔ:]

1. n

1) тя́га; вытя́гивание

2) то, что привлека́ет, нра́вится; прима́нка;

the play is a draw э́та пье́са име́ет успе́х

3) жеребьёвка; лотере́я

4) жре́бий; вы́игрыш

5) игра́ вничью́, ничья́

6) затя́жка ( сигаретой)

7) замеча́ние, име́ющее це́лью вы́пытать что-л.; наводя́щий вопро́с;

a sure draw замеча́ние, кото́рое обяза́тельно заста́вит друго́го проговори́ться

8) амер. разводна́я часть мо́ста́

9) амер. выдвижно́й я́щик комо́да

10) бот. молодо́й побе́г

◊
he is quick on the draw он сра́зу хвата́ется за ору́жие

2. v (drew; drawn)

1) тащи́ть, волочи́ть; тяну́ть, натя́гивать;

to draw wire тяну́ть про́волоку
;

to draw a parachute раскры́ть парашю́т
;

to draw bridle ( или rein) натя́гивать пово́дья, остана́вливать ло́шадь; перен. остана́вливаться; сде́рживаться; сокраща́ть расхо́ды

2) натя́гивать, надева́ть ( шапку; тж. draw on)

3) задёргивать; раздвига́ть;

to draw the curtain поднима́ть или опуска́ть за́навес; перен. скрыва́ть или выставля́ть напока́з (что-л.)

4) (обыкн. pass.) вытя́гивать; искажа́ть;

a face drawn with pain лицо́, искажённое от бо́ли

5) вдыха́ть, втя́гивать, вбира́ть;

to draw a sigh вздохну́ть
;

to draw a breath передохну́ть
;

to draw a deep breath сде́лать глубо́кий вдох

6) привлека́ть (внимание, интерес); вовлека́ть ( в разговор и т.п.);

I felt drawn to him меня́ потяну́ло к нему́
;

the play still draws пье́са всё ещё де́лает сбо́ры

7) выта́скивать, выдёргивать; вырыва́ть;

to draw the sword обнажи́ть шпа́гу; перен. нача́ть войну́
;

to draw the knife угрожа́ть ножо́м

8) получа́ть ( деньги и т.п.);

to draw a prize получи́ть приз

9) че́рпать ( вдохновение и т.п.)

10) добыва́ть (сведения, информацию)

11) черти́ть, рисова́ть; проводи́ть ли́нию, черту́;

to draw the line (at) поста́вить ( себе или другому) преде́л

12) конча́ть ( игру) вничью́

13) приближа́ться, подходи́ть;

to draw to a close подходи́ть к концу́

14) выводи́ть ( заключение);

to draw conclusions де́лать вы́воды

15) вызыва́ть (слёзы, аплодисменты)

16) навлека́ть;

to draw troubles upon oneself наклика́ть на себя́ беду́

17) вызыва́ть (на разговор, откровенность и т.п.); заста́вить раскры́ться;

to draw no reply не получи́ть отве́та

18) карт. вы́бить (у партнёра) ко́зыри и т.п.

19) достава́ть ( воду) из коло́дца; выче́рпывать ( воду)

20) пуска́ть ( кровь)

21) име́ть тя́гу;

the chimney draws well в трубе́ хоро́шая тя́га

22) наста́ивать(ся) ( о чае)

23) тяну́ть, броса́ть ( жребий);

they drew for places они́ бро́сили жре́бий, кому́ где сесть

24) составля́ть, оформля́ть ( документ); выпи́сывать (чек, часто draw out, draw up)

25) проводи́ть ( различие)

26) сиде́ть в воде́ ( о судне);

this steamer draws 12 feet э́тот парохо́д име́ет оса́дку в 12 фу́тов

27) потроши́ть;

to draw a fowl потроши́ть пти́цу

28) метал. отпуска́ть ( сталь); зака́ливать

29) метал. тяну́ть, волочи́ть

draw aside отводи́ть в сто́рону;

draw away

а) уводи́ть;

б) уходи́ть, удаля́ться;

в) отвлека́ть;

г) спорт. оторва́ться от проти́вника;

draw back отступа́ть; выходи́ть из де́ла, предприя́тия, игры́;

draw down

а) спуска́ть (штору, занавес);

б) навлека́ть (гнев, неудовольствие и т.п.);

в) втяну́ть; затяну́ться ( сигаретой и т.п.);

draw in

а) бли́зиться к концу́ ( о дне); сокраща́ться ( о днях);

б) вовлека́ть;

в) сокраща́ть ( расходы и т.п.);

г):

to draw in on a cigarette затяну́ться сигаре́той
;

draw off

а) снима́ть, стя́гивать (сапоги, перчатки и т.п.);

б) отводи́ть ( воду);

в) отвлека́ть;

г) оття́гивать ( войска);

д) отступа́ть ( о войсках);

draw on

а) натя́гивать, надева́ть ( перчатки и т.п.);

б) наступа́ть, приближа́ться;

autumn is drawing on о́сень приближа́ется
;

в) привлека́ть, зама́нивать;

г) = draw down б);

draw out

а) вытя́гивать, выта́скивать;

б) затя́гиваться, продолжа́ться;

the speech drew out interminably речь тяну́лась без конца́
;

в) станови́ться всё длинне́е ( о днях);

г) вызыва́ть на разгово́р, допы́тываться;

д) набра́сывать;

to draw out a scheme наброса́ть план
;

е) выводи́ть ( войска);

ж) отряжа́ть, откомандирова́ть;

draw over перема́нивать на свою́ сто́рону;

draw round собира́ться вокру́г (стола, огня, ёлки и т.п.);

draw up

а) составля́ть ( документ);

б) воен. выстра́ивать(ся);

в) остана́вливаться;

the carriage drew up before the door экипа́ж останови́лся у подъе́зда
;

г) refl. подтяну́ться; вы́прямиться;

draw upon че́рпать, брать (из средств, фонда и т.п.)

◊
to draw amiss охот. идти́ по ло́жному сле́ду
;

to draw a bow at a venture сде́лать или сказа́ть что-л. науга́д; случа́йным замеча́нием попа́сть в то́чку
;

to draw the cloth убира́ть со стола́ (особ. перед десертом)
;

to draw the (enemy's) fire (upon oneself) вы́звать ого́нь на себя́
;

draw it mild! разг. не преувели́чивай(те)!

to draw one's pen against smb. вы́ступить в печа́ти про́тив кого́-л.
;

to draw the teeth off ≅ вы́рвать жа́ло у змеи́; обезвре́дить
;

to draw to a head

а) нарыва́ть ( о фурункуле);

б) назрева́ть; достига́ть апоге́я;

to draw the wool over smb.'s eyes вводи́ть кого́-л. в заблужде́ние; втира́ть очки́

Англо-русский словарь Мюллера > draw
8 oblique

ə'bli:k
adjective

1) (sloping: He drew an oblique line from one corner of the paper to the other.) oblicuo

2) (not straight or direct: He made an oblique reference to his work.) indirecto

•

- obliquely

oblique

tr[ə'bliːk]

adjective

1 (line, angle) oblicuo,-a

2 figurative use (hint, reference) indirecto,-a

noun

1 barra

oblique [o'bli:k] adj

1) slanting: oblicuo

2) indirect: indirecto

♦ obliquely adv

oblique

adj.

• evasivo, -a adj.

• indirecto, -a adj.

• oblicuo (Matemática) adj.

• soslayo, -a adj.

v.

• oblicar v.

I ə'bliːk, əʊ-, ə'bliːk
adjective <line/plane/angle> oblicuo; <reply/reference/style> indirecto

II

noun barra f ( inclinada)

[ǝ'bliːk]
1. ADJ

1) [angle etc] oblicuo

2) (fig) [reference] indirecto, tangencial; [reply] evasivo

2.

N (Typ) oblicua f

* * *

I [ə'bliːk, əʊ-, ə'bliːk]
adjective <line/plane/angle> oblicuo; <reply/reference/style> indirecto

II

noun barra f ( inclinada)

English-spanish dictionary > oblique
9 sec

sec, sèche [sεk, sε∫]

1. adjective

   a. dry ; [fruit] dried

• j'avais la gorge sèche my throat was dry

• il est au régime sec he's on the wagon (inf)

   b. ( = maigre) slender

   c. [rire, vin] dry ; [style] terse ; [réponse] curt

• elle a été très sèche avec moi she was very curt with me

• donner un coup sec (sur qch) to give sth a sharp rap

• se casser avec un bruit sec to snap

• « non », dit-il d'un ton sec "no," he said curtly

   d. ( = sans eau) [alcool] neat

   e. (Cards) atout/valet sec singleton trump/jack

   f. ( = sans prestations supplémentaires) le vol sec coûte 1 500 € the flight-only price is 1,500 euros

• licenciement sec compulsory lay-off (without any compensation)

   g. (locutions) je l'ai eu sec (inf) I was really shocked

• être or rester sec (inf) to be stumped (inf)

• je suis resté sec sur ce sujet (inf) I drew a blank on the subject

2. adverb

(inf) [frapper] hard

• il boit sec he really knocks it back (inf)

• il est arrivé et reparti aussi sec he arrived and left again just as quickly

• ça licencie sec they're laying people off left, right and centre (inf)

• en cinq sec in a flash

3. masculine noun

• tenir or conserver qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place

• être à sec [puits, torrent] to be dry ; ( = être sans argent) (inf) [personne] to be broke (inf) ; [caisse] to be empty

4. feminine noun

sèche ( = cigarette) cigarette

* * *

1.

sèche sɛk, sɛʃ adjectif

1) ( sans humidité) [temps, cheveux] dry; [fruit] dried

avoir la gorge sèche — to feel parched (colloq)

à pied sec — without getting one's feet wet

2) ( pas doux) [vin, cidre] dry; ( sans eau)

boire son gin sec — to like one's gin straight

3) ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dry

avoir un cœur sec — to be cold-hearted; trique

4) ( net) [bruit] sharp

se briser d'un coup sec — to snap

2.

nom masculin

être à sec — [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [personne] to have no money

3.

adverbe

1) ( avec netteté)

se briser sec — to snap

2) (colloq) ( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot

••

aussi sec — (colloq) immediately

rester sec — (colloq) to be unable to reply

je l'ai eu sec — (colloq) I was pretty choked (colloq)

* * *
sɛk, sɛʃ (sèche)
1. adj

1) (vêtement, cheveux, route) dry

Mon jean n'est pas encore sec. — My jeans aren't dry yet.

à pied sec — without getting one's feet wet

un shampoing pour cheveux secs — a shampoo for dry hair

2) (raisins, figues) dried

des figues sèches — dried figs

3) (sans eau ni glaçons) (whisky) neat, straight

Un malt se boit sec. — A pure malt should be drunk neat., A pure malt should be drunk straight.

4) (démarrage, secousse) sharp, sudden

un coup sec — a sharp blow

d'un coup sec — sharply

5) (personne) spare, lean

6) (réponse, ton) sharp, curt

7)

avoir le cœur sec — to be cold-hearted

2. nm

"tenir au sec" — "keep in a dry place"

à sec (rivière) — dried up, (personne) (à court d'argent) broke

3. adv

1) (avec intensité) [taper, frapper] hard

boire sec — to knock it back, to drink heavily

Il buvait sec, le vieux. — The old boy could really knock it back.

2) (= brusquement) [démarrer] sharply

* * *

sec, sèche

A adj

1 ( sans humidité) [temps, matière, peau, cheveux] dry; [abricot, fruit] dried; bois sec dry wood; vapeur/chaleur sèche dry steam/heat; avoir la gorge sèche to feel parched○; à pied sec without getting one's feet wet; ne plus avoir un fil de sec○ to be soaked through ou drenched; garder l'œil sec not to shed a tear;

2 ( pas doux) [vin, cidre] dry; ( sans eau) boire son gin sec to like one's gin straight ou neat GB;

3 ( austère) [personne, communiqué] terse; [lettre, ton] curt; [style] dry; [élégance] stark; [traits] sharp; avoir un cœur sec to be cold-hearted; ⇒ trique;

4 ( net) [bruit] sharp; se briser d'un coup sec to snap; donner un coup sec à qch to give sth a sharp tap.

B nm être à sec [rivière, réservoir] to have dried up; [compte en banque] to be empty; [personne] to have no money; tenir qch au sec to keep sth in a dry place; mettre une mare à sec to drain a pond; avoir les pieds bien au sec to have nice dry feet; cacahuètes grillées à sec dry roasted peanuts.

C adv

1 ( avec netteté) se briser sec to snap;

2 ○( beaucoup) [cogner, pleuvoir, boire] a lot.

D sèche○ nf ( cigarette) fag GB, cig○.

Idiomes

aussi sec○ immediately; rester sec○ to be unable to reply; je l'ai eu sec○ I was pretty choked○.

( féminin sèche) [sɛk, sɛʃ] adjectif

1. [air, bois, endroit, vêtement etc.] dry

il fait un froid sec it's cold and dry, there's a crisp cold air

avoir l'œil sec ou les yeux secs

a. MÉDECINE to have dry eyes

b. (figuré) to be dry-eyed

2. [légume, fruit] dried

[alcool] neat

shampooing sec dry shampoo

3. [non gras - cheveux, peau, mine de crayon] dry

[maigre - personne] lean

être sec comme un coup de trique (familier) to be all skin and bone ou as thin as a rake

4. [désagréable - ton, voix] harsh, curt, terse ; [ - explication, refus, remarque] curt, terse ; [ - rire] dry

avoir le cœur sec to be hard-hearted ou cold-hearted

un bruit sec a snap ou crack

ouvrir/fermer quelque chose avec un bruit sec to snap something open/shut

d'un coup sec smartly, sharply

retire le sparadrap d'un coup sec pull the sticking plaster off smartly

5. ART [graphisme, style] dry

6. œNOLOGIE [champagne, vin] dry

7. CARTES

atout/roi sec singleton trumps/king

————————

adverbe

1. MÉTÉOROLOGIE

il fera sec toute la semaine the weather will be dry for the whole week

2. [brusquement] hard

démarrer sec

a. [conducteur] to shoot off at top speed

b. [course] to get a flying start

il a pris son virage assez sec he took the bend rather sharply

————————

nom masculin

AGRICULTURE dry feed

————————

à sec locution adjectivale

1. [cours d'eau, source etc.] dry, dried-up

[réservoir] empty

2. (familier) [sans argent - personne] hard up, broke, cleaned out ; [ - caisse] empty

————————

à sec locution adverbiale

1. [sans eau]

on met la piscine à sec chaque hiver the pool's drained (off) every winter

le soleil a mis le marais à sec the sun has dried up the marsh

2. (familier) [financièrement]

mettre une entreprise à sec to ruin a firm

————————

au sec locution adverbiale

garder ou tenir quelque chose au sec to keep something in a dry place, to keep something dry

rester au sec to stay dry

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > sec
10 re-ferō

re-ferō rettulī (not retulī), relātus (rellātus, T.), referre, to bear back, bring back, drive back, carry back: nihil domum praeter os: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, referrentur, Cs.: me referunt pedes in Tusculanum, i. e. I feel a strong impulse to go: in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria), V.: Ad nomen caput ille refert, looks back, O.: suumque Rettulit os in se, drew back, O.: ad Tyneta rursus castra refert, L: digitos ad frontem saepe, O.: pecunias in templum, Cs.: frumentum omne ad se referri iubet, Cs.: Caesaris capite relato, Cs.: cum sanguine mixta Vina refert moriens, spits out, V.—With pron reflex., to go back, return: Romam se rettulit: sese in castra, Cs.: se ad philosophiam: domum me Ad porri catinum, H.: se ob ora Fert refertque, flits to and fro, V.: causa, cur se sol referat. — Pass reflex., to return, arrive: sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est: classem relatam Nuntio, V.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebantur, L.—With pedem or (rarely) gradum, to go back, draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat: volneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt, Cs.: ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant, Cs.: cum pedes referret gradum, L.: fertque refertque pedes, paces to and fro, O.: pedem referens, V.: Feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator), Ph.—To give back, give up, return, restore, pay back, pay in return, repay: pateram (subreptam): Par pro pari, tit for tat, T.: Ut puto, non poteras ipsa referre vicem, O.: pannum, H.—Of sound, to bring back, give back, return, answer, echo: (Saxum) eiulata Resonando mutum flebilīs voces refert, Att. ap. C.: ex locis inclusis (soni) referuntur ampliores: referunt quem (sonum) nostra theatra, H.: ‘coëamus’ rettulit Echo, O.—Fig., to bring back, restore, renew, revive, repeat: in suam domum ignominiam: pro re certā spem falsam domum: consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata: Multa labor... rettulit in melius, has improved, V.: quasdam ex magno intervallo caerimonias, L.: rem iudicatam, i. e. cause to be reconsidered: idem illud responsum, repeated, L.: veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem, restore: neque amissos colores Lana refert, H.—Of the mind or look, to bring back, direct, turn: e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam, turn towards: animum ad veritatem.—Of time, to bring back, bring again, cause to return, renew: mihi praeteritos annos, V.: Saeculo festas referente luces, H.—In the phrase, referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show gratitude, recompense, requite: Inveniam, parem ubi referam gratiam, a way to pay him off, T.: Et habetur et referetur tibi gratia, T.: pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam: Caesari pro eius meritis gratiam referre, Cs.: gratiam factis, O.: pro tantis eorum in rem p. meritis eis gratiae referantur. —To present again, set forth anew, represent, repeat: Hecyram ad vos, T.: Actia pugna per pueros refertur, is rehearsed, H.: parentis sui speciem, L.: robora parentum liberi referunt, Ta.: (Tellus) figuras Rettulit antiquas, O.: parvulus Aeneas, qui te tamen ore referret, V.: Marsigni sermone Suevos referunt, recall, Ta.—To say in return, rejoin, answer, reply, respond: id me illorum defensioni rettulisse: ego tibi refero, I reply to you: retices, nec mutua nostris Dicta refers, O.: Anna refert, V.: Tandem pauca refert, V.—To repeat, report, announce, relate, recount, assert, tell, say: quantum, inquam, debetis? respondent CVI; refero ad Scaptium, report it: saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum: abi, quaere, et refer, H.: talīs miserrima fletūs Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam), V.: pugnam referunt, O.: factum dictumve, L.: Aut agitur res in scaenis aut acta refertur, or related, H.: multum referens de Maecenate, Iu.: inveni qui se vidisse referret, O.: pugnatum (esse) in annalīs referre, L.—To repeat to oneself, call to mind, think over: tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert, O.: Haec refer, O.: Mente memor refero, O.—To make known officially, report, announce, notify: haec ad suos, Cs.: legationem Romam, L.: capitum numerus ad eum relatus est, Cs.: rumores excipere et ad se referre. —To submit for consideration, propose for decision, make a motion, offer a proposition, consult, refer, move, bring forward, propose: de consularibus provinciis ad senatum referre, lay before the senate the question of, etc.: de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos: de eā re postulant uti referatur, S.: tunc relata de integro res ad senatum, L.: referunt consules de re p., Cs.: de signo dedicando ad pontificum collegium: eam rem ad consilium, L.: referre se dixit, quid de Nabidis bello placeret, put the question, L.: id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrari, should be referred again: tu non ad Lucilium rettulisti, did not consult.—To note down, enter, inscribe, register, record, enroll: ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent, L.: in tabulas quodcumque commodum est: nomen in codicem accepti et expensi relatum: tuas epistulas in volumina, i. e. admit: in reos, in proscriptos referri, to be registered: senatūs consulta pecuniā acceptā falsa referebat, recorded: cum ex CXXV iudicibus reus L referret (opp. reicere), i. e. accepted.— Of accounts: rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium, to account to the treasury: in rationibus referendis, in accounting: relatis ad eum publicis cum fide rationibus, faithful accounts, Cs.: si hanc ex faenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati, account for this money to the people: (pecuniam) in aerarium, pay in, L.: pecuniam operi publico, charge as expended for a public building; cf. octonis referentes idibus aera, i. e. paying the school-fees, H.—With acceptum, to credit, see accipio.—To account, reckon, regard, consider: imagines in deorum numero: terram et caelum in deos: libri in eundem librorum numerum referendi: hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur, Ta.: refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse sitūs, O.: eodem Q. Caepionem referrem, should place in the same category.—To ascribe, refer, attribute: pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia: omnia ad igneam vim: tuum est, quid mihi nunc animi sit, ad te ipsum referre: id, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur: origines suas ad deos referre auctores, L.: Hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum, H.: eius, in quem referet crimen, culpa: alius in alium culpam referebant, imputed, Cu.

Latin-English dictionary > re-ferō
11 refero

rĕ-fĕro, rettŭli (also written retuli), rĕlātum (rēlātum or rellatum, Lucr. 2, 1001), rĕferre, v. a. irr., to bear, carry, bring, draw, or give back (very freq. and class.; cf.: reduco, reporto, retraho).
I.
Lit.
A.
Ingen.: zonas, quas plenas argenti extuli, eas ex provinciā inanes rettuli, C. Gracchus ap. Gell. 15, 12 fin.:
arma,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 25:
vasa domum,
id. Poen. 4, 2, 25; cf.:
pallam domum,
id. Men. 5, 7, 59; 4, 2, 97; 98; cf.:
anulum ad me,
id. Cas. 2, 1, 1;
and simply pallam, spinther,
id. Men. 3, 3, 16; 5, 1, 5; 5, 2, 56:
secum aurum,
id. Aul. 4, 5, 4:
exta,
id. Poen. 2, 44:
uvidum rete sine squamoso pecu,
id. Rud. 4, 3, 5:
aestus aliquem in portum refert,
id. As. 1, 3, 6:
Auster me ad tribulos tuos Rhegium rettulit,
Cic. Fam. 12, 25, 3: ut naves eodem, unde erant profectae, reterrentur, Caes. B. G. 4, 28:
me referunt pedes in Tusculanum,
Cic. Att. 15, 16, B; cf.:
aliquem lecticae impositum domum,
Suet. Caes. 82; and:
in Palatium,
id. Vit. 16: intro referre pedem, to turn one ' s feet back, to return, Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 50; cf.:
incertus tuum cave ad me rettuleris pedem,
id. Ep. 3, 4, 3:
caelo rettulit illa pedem,
Ov. H. 16, 88; 15, 186:
fertque refertque pedes,
id. F. 6, 334 (for a different use of the phrase, v. infra B. 2.):
in decimum vestigia rettulit annum (victoria),
Verg. A. 11, 290:
in convivia gressum,
Sil. 11, 355:
in thalamos cursum,
id. 8, 89:
ad nomen caput ille refert,
turns his head, looks back, Ov. M. 3, 245:
suumque Rettulit os in se,
drew back, concealed, id. ib. 2, 303:
ad Tuneta rursum castra refert,
Liv. 30, 16:
corpus in monumentum,
Petr. 113:
relatis Lacedaemona (ossibus),
Just. 3, 3, 12:
gemmam non ad os, sed ad genas,
Ov. Tr. 5, 4, 5: digitos ad os referre, to draw back (v. digitus), Quint. 11, 3, 103:
digitos ad frontem saepe,
Ov. M. 15, 567:
manum ad capulum,
Tac. A. 15, 58 fin.:
rursus enses vaginae,
Sil. 7, 508:
pecunias monumentaque, in templum,
Caes. B. C. 2, 21:
caput ejus in castra,
id. B. G. 5, 58:
vulneratos in locum tutum,
id. B. C. 2, 41:
cornua (urorum) in publicum,
id. B. G. 6, 28:
frumentum omne ad se referri jubet,
id. ib. 7, 71:
signa militaria, scutum, litteras ad Caesarem,
id. ib. 7, 88; id. B. C. 3, 53; 3, 99; id. B. G. 1, 29; 5, 49:
Caesaris capite relato,
id. B. C. 3, 19 fin. —
b.
Esp.: referre se, to go back, return:
Romam se rettulit,
Cic. Fl. 21, 50:
sese in castra,
Caes. B. C. 1, 72 fin.:
se huc,
id. ib. 2, 8, 2:
domum me Ad porri catinum,
Hor. S. 1, 6, 115:
sese ab Argis (Juno),
Verg. A. 7, 286:
se ab aestu,
Ov. M. 14, 52; cf.:
se de Britannis ovans,
Tac. A. 13, 32:
causam Cleanthes offert, cur se sol referat,
Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 37.—
c.
Pass. in mid. sense, to return, arrive:
sin reiciemur, tamen eodem paulo tardius referamur necesse est,
Cic. Tusc. 1, 49, 119:
classem relatam,
Verg. A. 1, 390:
nunc Itali in tergum versis referuntur habenis,
Sil. 4, 317; 7, 623.—
d.
To withdraw, remove:
fines benignitatis introrsus referre,
to narrow, Sen. Ben. 1, 14, 5:
Seleucia ab mari relata,
remote, Plin. 5, 27, 22, § 93. —
B.
In partic.
1.
To give back something due; to give up, return, restore, pay back, repay (= reddere):
scyphos, quos utendos dedi Philodamo, rettuleritne?
Plaut. As. 2, 4, 34; cf. id. Aul. 4, 10, 29; 37; 38;
and, pateram (surreptam),
Cic. Div. 1, 25, 54:
argentum,
Plaut. Ps. 2, 2, 29; so (with reddere) id. Curc. 5, 3, 45:
mercedem (with reddere),
id. As. 2, 4, 35; cf.:
octonis idibus aera,
to pay the money for tuition. Hor. S. 1, 6, 75 (v. idus):
si non Rettuleris pannum,
id. Ep. 1, 17, 32; 1, 6, 60:
verum, si plus dederis, referam,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 112.—
2.
Referre pedem or gradum, as a milit. t. t., to draw back, retire, withdraw, retreat (different from the gen. signif., to return, and the above passages):
vulneribus defessi pedem referre coeperunt,
Caes. B. G. 1, 25; cf.:
ut paulatim cedant ac pedem referant,
id. B. C. 2, 40; Liv. 7, 33; so,
referre pedem,
Caes. B. C. 1, 44 (with loco excedere); Cic. Phil. 12, 3 (opp. insistere); Liv. 3, 60 (opp. restituitur pugna);
21, 8 al.— For the sake of euphony: referre gradum: cum pedes referret gradum,
Liv. 1, 14. —
And, in a like sense, once mid.: a primā acie ad triarios sensim referebatur,
Liv. 8, 8, 11.—
b.
Transf., out of the milit. sphere:
feroque viso retulit retro pedem (viator),
Phaedr. 2, 1, 8; cf.:
viso rettulit angue pedem,
Ov. F. 2, 342; 6, 334:
rettulit ille gradus horrueruntque comae,
id. ib. 2, 502:
(in judiciis) instare proficientibus et ab iis, quae non adjuvant, quam mollissime pedem oportet referre,
Quint. 6, 4, 19.
II.
Trop., to bear or carry back, to bring, draw, or give back.
A.
In gen.: (Saxum) ejulatu... Resonando mutum flebiles voces refert, Att. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 29, 94 (Trag. Rel. p. 176 Rib.); cf. Cic. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 14, § 42:
sonum,
id. N. D. 2, 57, 144; id. Or. 12, 38; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 201 al.:
voces,
Ov. M. 12, 47; cf.:
Coëamus rettulit Echo,
id. ib. 3, 387: cum ex CXXV. judicibus reus L. referret, restored to the list, i. e. retained, accepted (opp. quinque et LXX. reiceret), Cic. Planc. 17:
o mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos!
Verg. A. 8, 560; cf.: tibi tempora, Hor. C. 4, 13, 13:
festas luces (sae culum),
id. ib. 4, 6, 42:
dies siccos (sol),
id. ib. 3, 29, 20 et saep.:
hoc quidem jam periit: Ni quid tibi hinc in spem referas,
Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 3:
ad amicam meras querimonias referre,
id. Truc. 1, 2, 65:
hic in suam domum ignominiam et calamitatem rettulit,
Cic. Off. 1, 39, 138; cf.:
pro re certā spem falsam domum rettulerunt,
id. Rosc. Am. 38, 110:
rem publicam sistere negat posse, nisi ad equestrem ordinem judicia referantur,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 96, § 223:
servati civis decus referre,
Tac. A. 3, 21:
e cursu populari referre aspectum in curiam,
to turn back, turn towards, Cic. Prov. Cons. 16, 38; cf.:
oculos animumque ad aliquem,
id. Quint. 14, 47:
animum ad studia,
id. de Or. 1, 1, 1:
animum ad veritatem,
id. Rosc. Am. 16, 48:
animum ad firmitudinem,
Tac. A. 3, 6 et saep.:
multa dies variique labor mutabilis aevi Rettulit in melius,
brought to a better state, Verg. A. 11, 426:
uterque se a scientiae delectatione ad efficiendi utilitatem refert,
Cic. Rep. 5, 3, 5; so,
se ad philosophiam referre,
to go back, return, id. Off. 2, 1, 4:
ut eo, unde digressa est, referat se oratio,
id. ib. 2, 22, 77.—
B.
In partic.
1.
(Acc. to I. B. 1.) To pay back, give back, repay (syn. reddo):
denique Par pari referto,
Ter. Eun. 3, 1, 55; cf.:
quod ab ipso adlatum est, id sibi esse relatum putet,
id. Phorm. prol. 21:
ut puto, non poteris ipsa referre vicem,
pay him back in his own coin, Ov. A. A. 1, 370; Sen. Herc. Fur. 1337. — Esp. in the phrase referre gratiam (rarely gratias), to return thanks, show one ' s gratitude (by deeds), to recompense, requite (cf.:
gratiam habeo): spero ego mihi quoque Tempus tale eventurum, ut tibi gratium referam parem,
Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 39:
parem gratiam,
Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 51:
et habetur et refertur, Thais, a me ita, uti merita es, gratia,
id. ib. 4, 6, 12; cf.:
meritam gratiam debitamque,
Cic. de Or. 3, 4, 14:
justam ac debitam gratiam,
id. Balb. 26, 59:
pro eo mihi ac mereor relaturos esse gratiam,
id. Cat. 4, 2, 3; 1, 11, 28; id. Off. 2, 20, 69:
fecisti ut tibi numquam referre gratiam possim,
Plaut. Capt. 5, 1, 12; id. Most. 1, 3, 57; id. Pers. 5, 2, 71; id. Ps. 1, 3, 86; id. Rud. 5, 3, 36 al.; Cic. Lael. 15, 53; Caes. B. G. 1, 35:
alicui pro ejus meritis gratiam referre,
id. ib. 5, 27 fin.; id. B. C. 2, 39; 3, 1, fin.:
gratiam emeritis,
Ov. P. 1, 7, 61:
gratiam factis,
id. Tr. 5, 4, 47.— Plur.:
pro tantis eorum in rem publicam meritis honores ei habeantur gratiaeque referantur,
Cic. Phil. 3, 15, 39; 10, 11, 1:
dis advenientem gratias pro meritis agere,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 27; v. gratia.—
2.
To bring back any thing; to repeat, renew, restore, = repetere, retractare, renovare, etc.:
(Hecyram) Iterum referre,
to produce it again, Ter. Hec. prol. 7; id. ib. prol. alt. 21 and 30; cf. Hor. A. P. 179.— So, to bring up for reconsideration:
rem judicatam,
Cic. Dom. 29, 78:
ludunt... Dictaeos referunt Curetas,
Lucr. 2, 633:
Actia pugna per pueros refertur,
Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 62: institutum referri ac renovari, Civ. Div. in Caecil. 21, 68; cf.:
consuetudo longo intervallo repetita ac relata,
id. ib. 21, 67:
te illud idem, quod tum explosum et ejectum est, nunc rettulisse demiror,
Cic. Clu. 31, 86:
cum ad idem, unde semel profecta sunt, cuncta astra redierint eandemque totius caeli descriptionem longis intervallis retulerint,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:
mysteria ad quae biduo serius veneram,
id. de Or. 3, 20, 75:
quasdam caerimonias ex magno intervallo,
Liv. 3, 55:
antiquum morem,
Suet. Caes. 20:
consuetudinem antiquam,
id. Tib. 32 et saep.:
cum aditus consul idem illud responsum rettulit,
repeated, Liv. 37, 6 fin.:
veterem Valeriae gentis in liberandā patriā laudem,
to restore, Cic. Fl. 1, 1:
hunc morem, hos casus atque haec certamina primus Ascanius Rettulit,
Verg. A. 5, 598:
O mihi praeteritos referat si Juppiter annos,
id. ib. 8, 560.—
b.
To represent, set forth anew, reproduce, etc.:
referre Naturam, mores, victum motusque parentum,
to reproduce, Lucr. 1, 597:
majorum vultus vocesque comasque,
id. 4, 1221:
mores, os vultusque ejus (sc. patris),
Plin. Ep. 5, 16, 9:
parentis sui speciem,
Liv. 10, 7; cf.:
(Tellus) partim figuras Rettulit antiquas, partim nova monstra creavit,
Ov. M. 1, 437:
faciem demptā pelle novam,
Tib. 1, 8, 46:
temporis illius vultum,
Ov. M. 13, 443: si quis mihi parvulus aulā Luderet Aeneas, qui te tamen ore [p. 1545] referret, might represent, resemble thee, Verg. A. 4, 329; cf.:
nomine avum referens, animo manibusque parentem,
id. ib. 12, 348:
Marsigni sermone vultuque Suevos referunt,
Tac. G. 43:
neque amissos colores lana refert,
Hor. C. 3, 5, 28.—
3.
To convey a report, account, intelligence, by speech or by writing; to report, announce, relate, recite, repeat, recount; to mention, allege (class.;
in late Lat. saepissime): certorum hominum sermones referebantur ad me,
Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 10 Orell. N. cr.:
tales miserrima fletus Fertque refertque soror (sc. ad Aeneam),
Verg. A. 4, 438:
pugnam referunt,
Ov. M. 12, 160:
factum dictumve,
Liv. 6, 40:
si quis hoc referat exemplum,
Quint. 5, 11, 8:
in epistulis Cicero haec Bruti refert verba,
id. 6, 3, 20:
quale refert Cicero de homine praelongo, caput eum, etc.,
id. 6, 3, 67 et saep.:
quaecunque refers,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 60; 2, 1, 130:
sermones deorum,
id. C. 3, 3, 71:
multum referens de Maecenate,
Juv. 1, 66. —With obj.-clause, Suet. Caes. 30; Ov. M. 1, 700; 4, 796:
Celso gaudere et bene rem gerere refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 8, 2 al.; cf. poet. by Greek attraction:
quia rettulit Ajax Esse Jovis pronepos,
Ov. M. 13, 141; and:
referre aliquid in annales,
Liv. 4, 34 fin., and 43, 13, 2:
ut Proetum mulier perfida credulum Falsis impulerit criminibus, refert,
Hor. C. 3, 7, 16.— Absol.:
quantum, inquam, debetis? Respondent CVI. Refero ad Scaptium,
I report, announce it to Scaptius, Cic. Att. 5, 21, 12:
in quo primum saepe aliter est dictum, aliter ad nos relatum,
reported, stated, id. Brut. 57, 288:
(Hortensius) nullo referente, omnia adversariorum dicta meminisset,
id. ib. 88, 301:
abi, quaere, et refer,
Hor. Ep. 1, 7, 53. —
b.
Poet. (mostly in Ovid), to repeat to one ' s self, call to mind:
tacitāque recentia mente Visa refert,
Ov. M. 15, 27:
si forte refers,
id. Am. 2, 8, 17:
haec refer,
id. R. Am. 308:
saepe refer tecum sceleratae facta puellae,
id. ib. 299:
mente memor refero,
id. M. 15, 451:
foeda Lycaoniae referens convivia mensae,
id. ib. 1, 165; cf.:
illam meminitque refertque,
id. ib. 11, 563.—
c.
Pregn., to say in return, to rejoin, answer, reply (syn. respondeo):
id me non ad meam defensionem attulisse, sed illorum defensioni rettulisse,
Cic. Caecin. 29, 85:
ego tibi refero,
I reply to you, id. ib. 29, 85, §
84: ut si esset dictum, etc., et referret aliquis Ergo, etc.,
id. Fat. 13, 30:
quid a nobis autem refertur,
id. Quint. 13, 44: retices;
nec mutua nostris Dicta refers,
Ov. M. 1, 656; 14, 696:
Musa refert,
id. ib. 5, 337; id. F. 5, 278:
Anna refert,
Verg. A. 4, 31:
talia voce,
id. ib. 1, 94:
pectore voces,
id. ib. 5, 409:
tandem pauca refert,
id. ib. 4, 333 et saep. —
d.
Publicists' t. t.
(α).
To bring, convey, deliver any thing as an official report, to report, announce, notify, = renuntiare:
legati haec se ad suos relaturos dixerunt,
Caes. B. G. 4, 9; cf.:
cujus orationem legati domum referunt,
id. B. C. 1, 35: responsa (legati), Cic. Fragm. ap. Non. 380, 31:
legationem Romam,
Liv. 7, 32:
mandata ad aliquem,
Caes. B. C. 3, 57:
responsa,
id. B. G. 1, 35; cf.:
mandata alicui,
id. ib. 1, 37:
numerum capitum ad aliquem,
id. ib. 2, 33 fin.:
rumores excipere et ad aliquem referre,
Cic. Deiot. 9, 25; cf. Caes. B. G. 1, 47:
Ubii paucis diebus intermissis referunt, Suevos omnes, etc.,
id. ib. 6, 10; Liv. 3, 38, 12.—
(β).
Ad senatum de aliquā re referre (less freq with acc., a rel.-clause, or absol.), to make a motion or proposition in the Senate; to consult, refer to, or lay before the Senate; to move, bring forward, propose: VTI L. PAVLVS C. MARCELLVS COSS... DE CONSVLARIBVS PROVINCIIS AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID PRIVS... AD SENATVM REFERRENT, NEVE QVID CONIVNCTVM DE EA RE REFERRETVR A CONSVLIBVS, S. C. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 8, 5 sq.: de legibus abrogandis ad senatum referre. Cic. Cornel. 1, Fragm. 8 (p. 448 Orell.); cf.:
de quo legando consules spero ad senatum relaturos,
id. Imp. Pomp. 19, 58:
de ejus honore ad senatum referre,
id. Phil. 8, 11, 33:
de eā re postulant uti referatur. Itaque consulente Cicerone frequens senatus decernit, etc.,
Sall. C. 48, 5, 6:
rem ad senatum refert,
id. ib. 29, 1; cf.:
tunc relata ex integro res ad senatum,
Liv. 21, 5:
rem ad senatum,
id. 2, 22:
consul convocato senatu refert, quid de his fieri placeat, qui, etc.,
Sall. C. 50, 3: ut ex litteris ad senatum referretur, impetrari (a consulibus) non potuit. Referunt consules de re publicā, Caes. B. C. 1, 1; cf.:
refer, inquis, ad senatum. Non referam,
Cic. Cat. 1, 8, 20.—
Of other bodies than the Senate (cf.: defero, fero): C. Cassium censorem de signo Concordiae dedicando ad pontificum collegium rettulisse,
Cic. Dom. 53, 136: eam rem ad consilium cum rettulisset Fabius. Liv. 24, 45, 2; 30, 4, 9:
est quod referam ad consilium,
id. 30, 31, 9; 44, 2, 5; Curt. 4, 11, 10.— Per syllepsin: DE EA RE AD SENATVM POPVLVMQVE REFERRI, since referre ad populum was not used in this sense (for ferre ad populum); v. fero, and the foll. g:
de hoc (sc. Eumene) Antigonus ad consilium rettulit,
Nep. Eum. 12, 1.— Transf., to make a reference, to refer (class.): de rebus et obscuris et incertis ad Apollinem censeo referendum;
ad quem etiam Athenienses publice de majoribus rebus semper rettulerunt,
Cic. Div. 1, 54, 122; cf. Nep. Lys. 3; Cic. Quint. 16, 53.— Different from this is, *
(γ).
Referre ad populum (for denuo ferre), to propose or refer any thing anew to the people (cf. supra, II. B. 2.;
v. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 1006): factum est illorum aequitate et sapientiā consulum, ut id, quod senatus decreverat, id postea referendum ad populum non arbitrarentur,
Cic. Clu. 49, 137; cf. Att. ap. Non. p. 512, 29; Liv. 22, 20; Val. Max. 8, 10, 1.—
e.
A mercantile and publicists' t. t., to note down, enter any thing in writing; to inscribe, register, record, etc.:
cum scirem, ita indicium in tabulas publicas relatum,
Cic. Sull. 15, 42:
in tabulas quodcumque commodum est,
id. Fl. 9, 20:
nomen in tabulas, in codicem,
id. Rosc. Com. 1, 4:
quod reliquum in commentarium,
id. Att. 7, 3, 7:
quid in libellum,
id. Phil. 1, 8, 19:
tuas epistulas in volumina,
i. e. to admit, id. Fam. 16, 17 init.; cf.:
orationem in Origines,
id. Brut. 23, 89 al.:
in reos, in proscriptos referri,
to be set down among, id. Rosc. Am. 10, 27:
absentem in reos,
id. Verr. 2, 5, 42, § 109; cf.:
aliquem inter proscriptos,
Suet. Aug. 70:
anulos quoque depositos a nobilitate, in annales relatum est,
Plin. 33, 1, 6, § 18:
senatūs consulta falsa (sc. in aerarium),
enter, register, Cic. Fam. 12, 1, 1; id. Phil. 5, 4, 12. —Entirely absol.:
ut nec triumviri accipiundo nec scribae referundo sufficerent,
Liv. 26, 36 fin. —Here, too, belongs referre rationes or aliquid (in rationibus, ad aerarium, ad aliquem, alicui), to give, present, or render an account:
rationes totidem verbis referre ad aerarium,
Cic. Fam. 5, 20, 2;
and rationes referre alone: in rationibus referendis... rationum referendarum jus, etc.,
id. ib. 5, 20, 1; id. Pis. 25, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 30, § 77; 2, 3, 71, § 167:
referre rationes publicas ad Caesarem cum fide,
Caes. B. C. 2, 20 fin.:
si hanc ex fenore pecuniam populo non rettuleris, reddas societati,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 71, § 167:
(pecuniam) in aerarium,
Liv. 37, 57, 12; cf.: pecuniam operi publico, to charge to, i. e. to set down as applied to, Cic. Fl. 19, 44.— So, too, acceptum and in acceptum referre, to place to one ' s credit, in a lit. and trop. sense (v. accipio).— Hence, transf.: aliquem (aliquid) in numero (as above, in rationibus), in numerum, etc., to count or reckon a person or thing among:
Democritus, qui imagines eorumque circuitus in deorum numero refert,
Cic. N. D. 1, 12, 29:
(Caesar, Claudius) in deorum numerum relatus est,
Suet. Caes. 88; id. Claud. 45:
Ponticus Heraclides terram et caelum refert in deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 13, 34:
nostri oratorii libri in Eundem librorum numerum referendi videntur,
id. Div. 2, 1, 4: hoc nomen in codicem relatum, id. Rosc. Com. B. and K. (al. in codice).—With inter (postAug. and freq.):
ut inter deos referretur (August.),
Suet. Aug. 97:
diem inter festos, nefastos,
Tac. A. 13, 41 fin.:
hi tamen inter Germanos referuntur,
id. G. 46; Suet. Claud. 11; id. Tib. 53:
dumque refert inter meritorum maxima, demptos Aesonis esse situs,
Ov. M. 7, 302:
intellectum est, quod inter divos quoque referretur,
Lampr. Alex. Sev. 14:
inter sidera referre,
Hyg. Fab. 192:
inter praecipua crudelitatis indicia referendus,
Val. Max. 9, 2, ext. 5:
inter insulas,
Plin. 5, 9, 9, § 48:
dicebat quasdam esse quaestiones, quae deberent inter res judicatas referri,
Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 12:
eodem Q. Caepionem referrem,
I should place in the same category, Cic. Brut. 62, 223.—
4.
Referre aliquid ad aliquid, to trace back, ascribe, refer a thing to any thing:
qui pecudum ritu ad voluptatem omnia referunt,
Cic. Lael. 9, 32:
omnia ad igneam vim,
id. N. D. 3, 14, 35:
omnia ad incolumitatem et ad libertatem suam,
id. Rep. 1, 32, 49; 1, 26, 41:
in historiā quaeque ad veritatem, in poëmate pleraque ad delectationem,
id. Leg. 1, 1, 5; id. Off. 1, 16, 52 et saep. al.:
hunc ipsum finem definiebas id esse, quo omnia, quae recte fierent, referrentur, neque id ipsum usquam referretur,
id. Fin. 2, 2, 5; cf.
nusquam,
id. ib. 1, 9, 29:
ad commonendum oratorem, quo quidque referat,
id. de Or. 1, 32, 145:
hinc omne principium, huc refer exitum,
Hor. C. 3, 6, 6.— With dat.:
cujus adversa pravitati ipsius, prospera ad fortunam referebat,
Tac. A. 14, 38 fin. — In Tac. once with in:
quidquid ubique magnificum est, in claritatem ejus (sc. Herculis) referre consensimus,
Tac. G. 34.—Rarely of persons;
as: tuum est Caesar, quid nunc mihi animi sit, ad te ipsum referre,
Cic. Deiot. 2, 7.— Absol.: ita inserere oportet referentem ad fructum, meliore genere ut sit surculus, etc., one who looks to or cares for the fruit, Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 6.—
5.
Culpam in aliquem referre, to throw the blame upon, accuse, hold responsible for, etc. (post-Aug.):
hic, quod in adversis rebis solet fieri, alius in alium culpam referebant,
Curt. 4, 3, 7; Aug. contr. Man. 2, 17, 25 Hier. Epp. 1, 9 fin.: cf.:
augere ejus, in quem referet crimen, culpam,
Cic. Inv. 2, 28, 83:
causa ad matrem referebatur,
Tac. A. 6, 49:
causam abscessus ad Sejani artes,
id. ib. 4, 57.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > refero
12 noch

I Adv.

1. still; immer noch oder noch immer still; noch nicht not yet; noch ist es nicht zu spät it’s not too late yet; noch nie never (before); noch lange nicht umg. not by a long chalk (Am. shot); wir sind noch lange nicht fertig etc. we’re not nearly ( oder nowhere near) ready etc.

2. geringen zeitlichen Abstand ausdrückend: noch am selben Tag that (very) same day; noch gestern only yesterday; heute noch (bis heute) to this day; noch jetzt even now; sie war eben oder gerade noch hier she was here only a moment ago; noch im 11. Jahrhundert... as late as the 11th century...; noch im 11. Jahrhundert benutzte man sie auch they were still in use in the 11th century

3. begrenzten zeitlichen Rahmen ausdrückend: der Brief muss heute noch oder noch heute zur Post I etc. have to get this letter to the post office by the end of today; er starb noch an der Unfallstelle he died at the scene of the accident; noch bevor er etwas sagen konnte, ging sie hinaus she left before he could say anything

4. (nicht mehr als): er hat nur noch 10 Dollar he’s only got 10 dollars left; es sind ( nur) noch 5 Kilometer bis zur Raststätte it’s (only) 5 more kilomet|res (Am. -ers) to the service station

5. (ein weiteres Mal, zusätzlich) more; noch ( ein) mal once more, one more time, again; umg., nach Versprecher: let’s try that (one) again; das ist noch einmal gut gegangen that was close ( oder a close thing [Am. call]), umg. talk about lucky; noch dazu on top of that; dazu kommt noch, dass er trinkt not only that - he drinks too, auch and then he drinks on top of it (all); noch einer one more, another one; noch ein Stück another ( oder one more) piece; noch ein Bier, bitte! the same again, another beer, please; noch zwei Kaffee, bitte! two more coffees, please; auch das noch! that’s all I etc. needed; er hat Geld noch und noch oder nöcher umg. he’s got piles ( oder stacks) of money; es gab zu essen noch und noch oder nöcher umg. there was loads to eat; sie redet noch und noch she never stops talking; noch einmal so viel as much again; und noch etwas and another thing; noch etwas? anything else?; was wollen Sie noch? what more do you want?; ( und) was noch? umg. (and) what else?; wer kommt noch? who else is coming?; noch fünf Minuten five minutes to go; bittend: five more minutes, another five minutes; fehlen 1, 4, gerade II 2, 3

6. (möglicherweise): du kommst noch zu spät! you’ll be late if you’re not careful; er landet noch im Gefängnis umg. he’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful; sie wird ( schon) noch anrufen she’ll still call

7. (zuvor, vorher): sie will erst noch duschen she just wants to have a shower first; ich mache das noch fertig I’ll just finish this

8. (später): er wird noch kommen he will come; vielleicht kann man das noch ( ein) mal gebrauchen perhaps it can be used again sometime

9. beim Komparativ einen höheren Grad ausdrückend: noch besser / mehr even better / more; noch schlauer als du even smarter than you; es klingt etc. nur noch verdächtiger even ( oder all the) more suspicious; schön I 6

10. einräumend: jede noch so kleine Spende zählt every donation counts however small it is; sei es noch so klein no matter how small it is, however small it may be; mag sie auch noch so sehr schimpfen oder wenn sie auch noch so sehr schimpft however ( oder no matter how) much she grumbles

11. verstärkend: das ist noch Qualität that’s what I call quality; da bekommt man noch etwas für sein Geld at least there you get value for money (Am. auch something for your money); da haben wir ja noch Glück gehabt we were lucky there; der wird sich noch wundern he’s in for a surprise; noch im Fallen zog er die Pistole he drew the pistol before he hit the ground; man wird ( doch) noch fragen dürfen I etc. was only asking; das wirst du noch bereuen drohend: you’re going to regret that

12. fragend: da kannst du noch lachen? how can you find that funny?; jetzt will er noch baden? he wants to go for a swim now?; nach Vergessenem: wie heißt sie noch? what’s ( oder what was) her name again?; was hattest du noch gesagt? what was it you said (again)?; wann war die Party noch ( mal)? umg. when was the party again?

13. (weniger als): das kostet noch keine 5 Dollar it costs less than 5 dollars; es dauert noch keine 10 Minuten it won’t even take 10 minutes; er kann noch nicht einmal kochen he can’t even cook

II Konj.: sie hat keine Bekannten, noch Freunde in der Stadt geh. she has no acquaintances or friends in the town; weder

* * *

nor (Konj.); even; yet; still

* * *
nọch [nɔx]
1. adv

1) (= weiterhin, bis jetzt, wie zuvor) still

noch nicht — still not, not yet

bist du fertig? – noch nicht — are you ready? – not yet

er ist noch nicht da — he still isn't here, he isn't here yet

immer noch, noch immer — still

sie ist immer noch nicht fertig — she still isn't ready (yet), she isn't ready yet

er dachte noch lange an sie — it was a long time before he stopped thinking of her

du bist noch zu klein — you're still too young

sie ist noch jung — she's only or still young

er schläft noch — he's still asleep

noch nie — never

das habe ich noch nie gehört — I've never known that (before)

ich gehe kaum noch aus — I hardly go out any more

ich möchte gern[e] noch bleiben — I'd like to stay on longer

2) (= irgendwann) some time, one day

er wird sich ( schon) noch daran gewöhnen — he'll get used to it (some time or one day)

das kann noch passieren — that just might happen, that might still happen

er wird noch kommen — he'll come (yet)

3)

(= eben, nicht später als) das muss noch vor Dienstag fertig sein — it has to be ready by Tuesday

ich habe ihn noch vor zwei Tagen gesehen — I saw him only two days ago

er ist noch am selben Tag gestorben — he died the very same day

ich tue das noch heute or heute noch — I'll do it today or this very day

noch im 18. Jahrhundert — as late as the 18th century

gerade noch — (only) just

noch gestern war er frisch und munter — (only) yesterday he was still bright and cheerful

noch keine drei Tage — not three days

4) (einschränkend) (only) just

(gerade) noch gut genug — (only) just good enough

5)

(= außerdem, zusätzlich) wer war noch da? — who else was there?

(gibt es) noch etwas? — (is there) anything else?

ich will noch etwas sagen — there's something else or another thing I want to say

noch etwas Fleisch — some more meat, a bit more meat

noch einer — another (one)

noch ein Bier — another beer

noch zwei Bier — two more beers, another two beers

noch einmal or mal — (once) again, once more

und es regnete auch noch or noch dazu — and on top of that it was raining

dumm und noch dazu frech — stupid and impudent with it (inf)

ich gebe Ihnen noch zwei dazu — I'll give you two extra

noch ein Wort! — (not) another word!

6) (bei Vergleichen) even, still, yet

noch größer — even or still or yet bigger

er will noch mehr haben — he wants even or still more

das ist noch besser — that's even better, that's better still or still better

das ist noch viel wichtiger als... — that is far more important yet or still than...

(und) seien sie auch noch so klein — however small they may or might be

und wenn du auch noch so bittest... — however much you ask...

7) (inf)

wir fanden Fehler noch und nöcher (hum inf) — we found tons (inf) or loads (inf) of mistakes

Geld noch und nöcher (hum inf) — heaps and heaps of money (inf)

er kann noch und nöcher erzählen — he can go on telling stories for ever

ich kann Ihnen Beispiele noch und nöcher geben — I can give you any number of examples

sie hat noch und nöcher versucht,... — she tried again and again to...

2. conj
(weder... noch...) nor
nicht X, noch Y, noch Z — not X nor Y nor Z

* * *

1) (yet; still: My boots were dirty, but his were even dirtier.) even

2) (even: He seemed very ill in the afternoon and in the evening looked still worse.) still

3) (again: We'll play it once more.) more

4) (up till now: He hasn't telephoned yet; Have you finished yet?; We're not yet ready.) yet

5) (used for emphasis: He's made yet another mistake / yet more mistakes.) yet

6) ((with a comparative adjective) even: a yet more terrible experience.) yet

* * *

noch

[ˈnɔx]

I. adv

1. (außerdem, zusätzlich) in addition

sie hat ein Auto und auch \noch ein Motorrad he has a car and a motorbike as well

\noch ein Wort! [not] another word!

[sonst] \noch etwas? anything else?

bitte \noch ein/zwei Bier! another beer/two more beers, please!

möchten Sie \noch eine Tasse Kaffee? would you like another cup of coffee?

bist du satt oder möchtest du \noch etwas essen? are you full or would you like something more to eat?

mein Geld ist alle, hast du \noch etwas? I don't have any money left, do you have any?

es fehlt mir \noch ein Euro I need another euro

es dauert \noch zehn Minuten it'll be another ten minutes

\noch einmal so lang as long again

wer war \noch da? who else was there?

hat er dir \noch etwas gesagt? did he tell you anything else?

ich will \noch etwas sagen there's another thing I want to say

es war \noch anders it was different again

das ist nicht alles, diese Kisten kommen \noch dazu that's not everything, there are these crates too

ich gebe dir \noch zwei dazu I'll give you two extra

auch \noch [o \noch dazu]:

er ist dumm und \noch dazu frech he's thick and cheeky into the bargain

und es regnete auch \noch and on top of that it was raining

▪ \noch eine(r, s) another

haben Sie \noch einen Wunsch? [can I get you] anything else?

lass die Tür bitte auf, da kommt \noch einer leave the door open please, there's somebody else coming

\noch [ein]mal [once] again, once more

sie hat das \noch einmal/noch einige Male gemacht she did it again/several times more

nur \noch only

ich habe nur \noch fünf Euro I've only five euros left

2. in der Gegenwart, Vergangenheit (weiterhin) still

er ist \noch da he's still here

sie schläft \noch she's still asleep

ich möchte gerne \noch bleiben I'd like to stay on longer

bleib doch \noch ein bisschen! stay a bit longer!

ein \noch ungelöstes Problem an as yet unsolved problem

ich rauche kaum \noch I hardly smoke any more

du bist \noch zu jung you're still too young

auch wenn es nicht leichtfällt, \noch müssen wir schweigen even though it might not be easy, we have to keep quiet for now

\noch nach Jahren... even years later...

sie dachte \noch lange an ihn it was a long time before she stopped thinking of him

\noch heute [o heute \noch] still today, even now [or today]

\noch heute gibt es Leute, die alte Bräuche pflegen even today some people maintain their old customs [or traditions

3. (bis jetzt)

\noch immer [nicht] still [not]

sie hat [bis jetzt] \noch immer gewonnen she's won every time up until now

wir wissen \noch immer nicht mehr we still don't know anything else

er ist immer \noch nicht fertig he still isn't ready, he isn't ready yet

sie ist immer \noch nicht da she's still not here

\noch nicht not yet, still not

halt, warte, tu das \noch nicht! stop, wait, don't do it yet!

bist du fertig? — \noch nicht are you ready? — not yet

\noch regnet es nicht it hasn't started raining yet

\noch nichts nothing yet

zum Glück ist \noch nichts davon an die Öffentlichkeit gedrungen luckily, none of this has yet become public knowledge

bisher habe ich \noch nichts Definitives erfahren I haven't heard anything more definite yet

\noch nie [o niemals] never

ich habe \noch nie Bagels gegessen I've never eaten bagels before

das habe ich \noch nie gehört I've never known that [before]

die Sonne schien und die Luft war klar wie \noch nie the sun was shining and the sky was clearer than ever before

\noch niemand [o keiner] nobody yet

bisher ist \noch niemand gekommen nobody has arrived yet; s.a. eben, erst, nur

4. in der Zukunft (irgendwann) some time, one day

sie wird \noch kommen she'll come [yet]

du wirst ihn [schon] \noch kennen lernen you'll get to know him yet

ich will \noch schnell duschen I just want to have a quick shower

ich mache das jetzt \noch fertig I'll just get this finished

vielleicht kann man den Karton \noch mal brauchen, ich hebe ihn jedenfalls auf I'll hang on to the box, it might come in handy some time

sie wird sich [schon] \noch daran gewöhnen she'll get used to it [some time [or one day]]

das kann [schon] \noch passieren that just might happen, that might still happen

5. (bis zu einem Zeitpunkt) by the end of

das Projekt dürfte \noch in diesem Jahr abgeschlossen sein the project should be finished by the end of the year

das muss \noch vor Dienstag/Monatsende passieren that's got to happen by Tuesday/by the end of the month

\noch in diesen Tagen werden wir erfahren, was beschlossen wurde we will find out what was decided in the next few days

ich habe das \noch am selben Abend/Tag gemacht I did it the very same evening/day

\noch bevor [o ehe] even before

\noch ehe er antworten konnte, legte sie auf even before he could reply she hung up

\noch heute [o heute \noch] today

\noch heute räumst du dein Zimmer auf! you will tidy up your room today!

ich mache das \noch heute [o heute \noch] I'll do it today [or this very day

6. in der Vergangenheit (erst) only

gestern habe ich sie \noch gesehen I saw her only yesterday

\noch gestern habe ich davon nicht das Geringste gewusst even yesterday I didn't have the slightest idea of it

\noch im 20. Jahrhundert... as late as the 20th century...

es ist \noch keine Woche her, dass... it is less than a week ago that...

ich habe Peter \noch vor zwei Tagen gesehen I saw Peter only two days ago

eben [o gerade] \noch [only] just

er war gerade \noch hier he was here only a moment ago

7. (drückt etw aus, das jetzt nicht mehr möglich ist)

ich habe ihn \noch gekannt I'm old enough to have known him

\noch als Junge wollte er Fälscher werden (veraltend) even as a boy he wanted to become a forger

8. (womöglich) if you're/he's etc. not careful

wir kommen \noch zu spät we're going to be late [if we're not careful]

du landest \noch im Gefängnis you'll land up in prison if you don't watch out

9. (bei Vergleichen) even [more], still

\noch größer/schneller even bigger/quicker, bigger/quicker still

das ist \noch besser that's even better [or better still]

sie will \noch mehr haben she wants even [or still] more

\noch höhere Gebäude verträgt dieser Untergrund nicht this foundation can't support buildings that are higher

seinen Vorschlag finde ich sogar \noch etwas besser I think his suggestion is even slightly better still

geht bitte \noch etwas langsamer, wir kommen sonst nicht mit please walk a bit more slowly, we can't keep up otherwise

ach, ich soll Ihnen die Leitung übergeben? das ist ja \noch schöner! (iron) oh, so you want me to hand over the management to you? that's even better!

10. in Verbindung mit so

▪ ... \noch so however...

er kommt damit nicht durch, mag er auch \noch so lügen he won't get away with it, however much he lies

der Wein mag \noch so gut schmecken, er ist einfach zu teuer however good the wine may taste, it's simply too expensive

du kannst \noch so bitten,... you can beg as much as you like..., however much you plead...

11. einschränkend (so eben) still, just about

das ist im Vergleich \noch billig that's still cheap in comparison

es ist immer \noch teuer genug it's still expensive enough

das ist ja \noch mal gut gegangen it was just about all right

das ist \noch zu tolerieren, aber auch nur gerade \noch that's just about tolerable but only just

sie hat \noch Glück gehabt, es hätte viel schlimmer kommen können she was lucky, it could have been much worse

wenn sie sich wenigstens \noch entschuldigt hätte if she had apologized at least

12.

▶ \noch und \noch [o nöcher] heaps, dozens

ich habe diese undankbare Frau \noch und \noch mit Geschenken überhäuft! I showered this ungrateful woman with heaps of gifts

er hat Geld \noch und nöcher he has oodles [and oodles] of money

ich kann dir Beispiele \noch und nöcher geben I can give you any number of examples

sie hat \noch und nöcher versucht,... she tried again and again to...

II. konj

▪ weder... \noch neither... nor

er kann weder lesen \noch schreiben he can neither read nor write

weder er \noch Peter \noch Richard neither he nor Peter nor Richard

▪ nicht... \noch neither... nor

nicht er \noch seine Frau haben eine Arbeit neither he nor his wife are in work

III. part

1. (verstärkend)

siehst du — man kann sich \noch auf sie verlassen! you see — you can always rely on her!

das ist \noch Qualität! that's what I call quality!

das dauert \noch keine fünf Minuten it won't even take five minutes

2. (drohend)

die wird sich \noch wundern! she's in for a [bit of a] shock!

das wirst du \noch bereuen! you'll regret it!

3. (empört, erstaunt)

hat der sie eigentlich \noch alle? is he round the twist or what?

sag mal, was soll der Quatsch, bist du \noch normal? what is this nonsense, are you quite right in the head?

4. (nach Vergessenem fragend)

wie heißt/hieß er \noch gleich? what's/what was his name again?

* * *
1.
Adverb

1) ([wie] bisher, derzeit) still

noch nicht — not yet

sie sind immer noch nicht da — they're still not here

ich sehe ihn kaum noch — I hardly ever see him any more

noch nach Jahren — even years later

2) (als Rest einer Menge)

ich habe [nur] noch zehn Euro — I've [only] ten euros left

es dauert noch fünf Minuten — it'll be another five minutes

es fehlt [mir/dir usw.] noch ein Euro — I/you etc. need another euro

3) (bevor etwas anderes geschieht) just

ich mache das [jetzt/dann] noch fertig — I'll just get this finished

4) (irgendwann einmal) some time; one day

du wirst ihn [schon] noch kennen lernen — you'll get to know him yet

er wird noch kommen — he will still come

5) (womöglich) if you're/he's etc. not careful

du kommst noch zu spät! — you'll be late if you're not careful

6) (drückt eine geringe zeitliche Distanz aus) only

sie war eben od. gerade noch hier — she was here only a moment ago

es ist noch keine Woche her, dass... — it was less than a week ago that...

7) (nicht später als)

noch am selben Abend — the [very] same evening

8) (drückt aus, dass etwas unwiederholbar ist)

ich habe Großvater noch gekannt — I'm old enough to have known grandfather

9) (drückt aus, dass sich etwas im Rahmen hält)

Er hat noch Glück gehabt. Es hätte weit schlimmer kommen können — He was lucky. It could have been much worse

das geht noch — that's [still] all right or (coll.) OK

das ist noch lange kein Grund — that still isn't any sort of reason

das ist ja noch [ein]mal gut gegangen — (ugs.) it was just about all right

10) (außerdem, zusätzlich)

wer war noch da? — who else was there?

er hat [auch/außerdem] noch ein Fahrrad — he has a bicycle as well

noch etwas Kaffee? — [would you like] some more coffee?

noch ein/zwei Bier, bitte! — another beer/two more beers, please!

ich habe das noch einmal/noch einige Male gemacht — I did it again/several times more

er ist frech und noch dazu dumm od. dumm dazu — he's cheeky and stupid with it

Geld/Kleider usw. noch und noch — heaps and heaps of money/clothes etc. (coll.)

11) (bei Vergleichen)

er ist noch größer [als Karl] — he is even taller [than Karl]

er will noch mehr haben — he wants even or still more

das ist noch besser — that's even better or better still

und wenn er auch noch so bittet — however much he pleads

12) (nach etwas Vergessenem fragend)

wie heißt/hieß sie [doch] noch? — [now] what's/what was her name again?
2.
Partikel

das ist noch Qualität! — that's what I call quality

du wirst es noch bereuen! — you'll regret it!

der wird sich noch wundern — (ugs.) he's in for a surprise

er kann noch nicht einmal lesen — he can't even read
3.
Konjunktion (und auch nicht) nor

weder... noch — neither... nor

* * *

noch

A. adv

1. still;

immer noch oder

noch immer still;

noch nicht not yet;

noch ist es nicht zu spät it’s not too late yet;

noch nie never (before);

noch lange nicht umg not by a long chalk (US shot);

wir sind noch lange nicht fertig etc we’re not nearly ( oder nowhere near) ready etc

2. geringen zeitlichen Abstand ausdrückend:

noch am selben Tag that (very) same day;

noch gestern only yesterday;

heute noch (bis heute) to this day;

noch jetzt even now;

sie war eben oder

gerade noch hier she was here only a moment ago;

noch im 11. Jahrhundert … as late as the 11th century …;

noch im 11. Jahrhundert benutzte man sie auch they were still in use in the 11th century

3. begrenzten zeitlichen Rahmen ausdrückend:

der Brief muss heute noch oder

noch heute zur Post I etc have to get this letter to the post office by the end of today;

er starb noch an der Unfallstelle he died at the scene of the accident;

noch bevor er etwas sagen konnte, ging sie hinaus she left before he could say anything

4. (nicht mehr als):

er hat nur noch 10 Dollar he’s only got 10 dollars left;

es sind (nur) noch 5 Kilometer bis zur Raststätte it’s (only) 5 more kilometres (US -ers) to the service station

5. (ein weiteres Mal, zusätzlich) more;

noch (ein)mal once more, one more time, again; umg, nach Versprecher: let’s try that (one) again;

das ist noch einmal gut gegangen that was close ( oder a close thing [US call]), umg talk about lucky;

noch dazu on top of that;

dazu kommt noch, dass er trinkt not only that - he drinks too, auch and then he drinks on top of it (all);

noch einer one more, another one;

noch ein Stück another ( oder one more) piece;

noch ein Bier, bitte! the same again, another beer, please;

noch zwei Kaffee, bitte! two more coffees, please;

auch das noch! that’s all I etc needed;

er hat Geld noch und noch oder

nöcher umg he’s got piles ( oder stacks) of money;

es gab zu essen noch und noch oder

nöcher umg there was loads to eat;

sie redet noch und noch she never stops talking;

noch einmal so viel as much again;

und noch etwas and another thing;

noch etwas? anything else?;

was wollen Sie noch? what more do you want?;

(und) was noch? umg (and) what else?;

wer kommt noch? who else is coming?;

noch fünf Minuten five minutes to go; bittend: five more minutes, another five minutes; → fehlen 1, 4, gerade B 2, 3

6. (möglicherweise):

du kommst noch zu spät! you’ll be late if you’re not careful;

er landet noch im Gefängnis umg he’ll end up in prison if he’s not careful;

sie wird (schon) noch anrufen she’ll still call

7. (zuvor, vorher):

sie will erst noch duschen she just wants to have a shower first;

ich mache das noch fertig I’ll just finish this

8. (später):

er wird noch kommen he will come;

vielleicht kann man das noch (ein)mal gebrauchen perhaps it can be used again sometime

9. beim Komparativ einen höheren Grad ausdrückend:

noch besser/mehr even better/more;

noch schlauer als du even smarter than you;

es klingt etc

nur noch verdächtiger even ( oder all the) more suspicious; → schön A 6

10. einräumend:

jede noch so kleine Spende zählt every donation counts however small it is;

sei es noch so klein no matter how small it is, however small it may be;

mag sie auch noch so sehr schimpfen oder

wenn sie auch noch so sehr schimpft however ( oder no matter how) much she grumbles

11. verstärkend:

das ist noch Qualität that’s what I call quality;

da bekommt man noch etwas für sein Geld at least there you get value for money (US auch something for your money);

da haben wir ja noch Glück gehabt we were lucky there;

der wird sich noch wundern he’s in for a surprise;

noch im Fallen zog er die Pistole he drew the pistol before he hit the ground;

man wird (doch) noch fragen dürfen I etc was only asking;

das wirst du noch bereuen drohend: you’re going to regret that

12. fragend:

da kannst du noch lachen? how can you find that funny?;

jetzt will er noch baden? he wants to go for a swim now?; nach Vergessenem:

wie heißt sie noch? what’s ( oder what was) her name again?;

was hattest du noch gesagt? what was it you said (again)?;

wann war die Party noch (mal)? umg when was the party again?

13. (weniger als):

das kostet noch keine 5 Dollar it costs less than 5 dollars;

es dauert noch keine 10 Minuten it won’t even take 10 minutes;

er kann noch nicht einmal kochen he can’t even cook

B. konj:

sie hat keine Bekannten, noch Freunde in der Stadt geh she has no acquaintances or friends in the town; → weder

* * *
1.
Adverb

1) ([wie] bisher, derzeit) still

noch nicht — not yet

sie sind immer noch nicht da — they're still not here

ich sehe ihn kaum noch — I hardly ever see him any more

noch nach Jahren — even years later

2) (als Rest einer Menge)

ich habe [nur] noch zehn Euro — I've [only] ten euros left

es dauert noch fünf Minuten — it'll be another five minutes

es fehlt [mir/dir usw.] noch ein Euro — I/you etc. need another euro

3) (bevor etwas anderes geschieht) just

ich mache das [jetzt/dann] noch fertig — I'll just get this finished

4) (irgendwann einmal) some time; one day

du wirst ihn [schon] noch kennen lernen — you'll get to know him yet

er wird noch kommen — he will still come

5) (womöglich) if you're/he's etc. not careful

du kommst noch zu spät! — you'll be late if you're not careful

6) (drückt eine geringe zeitliche Distanz aus) only

sie war eben od. gerade noch hier — she was here only a moment ago

es ist noch keine Woche her, dass... — it was less than a week ago that...

7) (nicht später als)

noch am selben Abend — the [very] same evening

8) (drückt aus, dass etwas unwiederholbar ist)

ich habe Großvater noch gekannt — I'm old enough to have known grandfather

9) (drückt aus, dass sich etwas im Rahmen hält)

Er hat noch Glück gehabt. Es hätte weit schlimmer kommen können — He was lucky. It could have been much worse

das geht noch — that's [still] all right or (coll.) OK

das ist noch lange kein Grund — that still isn't any sort of reason

das ist ja noch [ein]mal gut gegangen — (ugs.) it was just about all right

10) (außerdem, zusätzlich)

wer war noch da? — who else was there?

er hat [auch/außerdem] noch ein Fahrrad — he has a bicycle as well

noch etwas Kaffee? — [would you like] some more coffee?

noch ein/zwei Bier, bitte! — another beer/two more beers, please!

ich habe das noch einmal/noch einige Male gemacht — I did it again/several times more

er ist frech und noch dazu dumm od. dumm dazu — he's cheeky and stupid with it

Geld/Kleider usw. noch und noch — heaps and heaps of money/clothes etc. (coll.)

11) (bei Vergleichen)

er ist noch größer [als Karl] — he is even taller [than Karl]

er will noch mehr haben — he wants even or still more

das ist noch besser — that's even better or better still

und wenn er auch noch so bittet — however much he pleads

12) (nach etwas Vergessenem fragend)

wie heißt/hieß sie [doch] noch? — [now] what's/what was her name again?
2.
Partikel

das ist noch Qualität! — that's what I call quality

du wirst es noch bereuen! — you'll regret it!

der wird sich noch wundern — (ugs.) he's in for a surprise

er kann noch nicht einmal lesen — he can't even read
3.
Konjunktion (und auch nicht) nor

weder... noch — neither... nor

* * *

adj.

another adj.

still adj. adv.

nor adv.

Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > noch
13 hauteur

hauteur [ˈotœʀ]

feminine noun

   a. ( = taille) height ; [de son] pitch

• un mur d'une hauteur de 4 mètres a wall 4 metres high

• il l'a lâché d'une hauteur de 150 mètres he dropped it from a height of 150 metres

• « hauteur maximum 3 mètres » "headroom 3 metres"

• tomber de toute sa hauteur [personne] to fall headlong

• perdre de la hauteur to lose height

• prendre de la hauteur to gain height ; (figurative) to distance o.s.

• à hauteur des yeux at eye level

• à hauteur de 10 000 € up to €10,000

► à la hauteur

• arriver à la hauteur de qn to draw level with sb

• nous habitons à la hauteur de la mairie we live up by the town hall

• un accident à la hauteur de Tours an accident near Tours

• être à la hauteur de la situation to be equal to the situation

• il s'est vraiment montré à la hauteur (inf) he proved he was up to it (inf)

• il ne se sent pas à la hauteur (inf) he doesn't feel up to it (inf)

   b. ( = colline) hill

• gagner les hauteurs to make for the hills

   c. ( = arrogance) parler avec hauteur to speak haughtily

* * *
’otœʀ
1.

nom féminin

1) ( dimension verticale) height

prendre de la hauteur — lit [avion, oiseau] to climb

dans le sens de la hauteur — upright

à hauteur d'homme — at about the height of a person

à hauteur des yeux — at eye level

2) ( profondeur) depth

hauteur d'eau — Nautisme depth of water

3) Sport

le saut en hauteur — high jump

4) (de robe, jupe) length

5) ( éminence) hill

gagner les hauteurs — to reach high ground

il y a encore de la neige sur les hauteurs — there is still some snow on the upper slopes

les hauteurs de la ville — the upper part of the town

6) Mathématique height

7) ( qualité morale) nobility

8) péj ( arrogance) haughtiness

9) ( en acoustique) pitch

10) ( d'astre) altitude

2.

à la hauteur de locution

1) ( au niveau)

arriver à la hauteur de — to come up to

raccourcir une jupe à la hauteur des genoux — to shorten a dress to knee-level

2) ( à côté)

arriver à la hauteur de — to draw level with

un déraillement s'est produit à la hauteur de Rouen — there was a derailment near Rouen

3) fig

être à la hauteur — to measure up

être à la hauteur de quelqu'un — to match up to somebody

être à la hauteur de sa tâche — to be equal to one's job

être à la hauteur des espérances de quelqu'un — to live up to somebody's hopes

être à la hauteur du talent de quelqu'un — [scénario] to do justice to somebody's talent

4) (en valeur, quantité)

à (la) hauteur de 10% — up to 10%

••

tomber de toute sa hauteur — to fall headlong

se dresser de toute sa hauteur — [personne] to draw oneself up to one's full height; [animal] to stand on its hind legs

* * *
'otœʀ nf
1) (dimension) height

à hauteur de (une certaine somme ou quantité) — up to

à hauteur des yeux — at eye level

à la hauteur de (sur un plan horizontal) — level with, (= à côté de) by, figequal to

à la hauteur de la tâche — equal to the task

être à la hauteur fig — to be up to it, to be equal to the task

2) péjoratif haughtiness

3) (terrain élevé) hill

sur les hauteurs — on the hills

* * *

hauteur

A nf

1 ⇒ Les mesures de longueur ( dimension verticale) height; une tour d'une hauteur de 30 m a tower 30 metres^GB high; le bâtiment a 15 m de hauteur the building is 15 m high; un mur de 3 m de hauteur a 3 m wall; tableaux suspendus à des hauteurs différentes pictures hung at different heights ou levels; perdre de la hauteur to lose height; prendre de la hauteur lit [avion, oiseau] to climb, to gain height; hauteur libre or maximum 5 m Aut max headroom 5 m; à hauteur d'homme at about the height of a person; à hauteur d'yeux or des yeux at eye level;

2 ( profondeur) (d'eau, de rivière) depth; hauteur d'eau Naut depth of water; d'une hauteur d'eau de 10 m 10 m deep;

3 Sport la hauteur, le saut en hauteur high jump; il est bon en hauteur he's good at the high jump;

4 Cout (de robe, jupe) length; acheter 2 hauteurs de tissu pour faire une robe to buy 2 dress lengths of material; dans le sens de la hauteur length-wise;

5 ( éminence) hill; chapelle située sur une hauteur chapel on a hill; gagner les hauteurs to reach high ground; il y a encore de la neige sur les hauteurs there is still some snow on the mountain tops; habiter sur les hauteurs de la ville to live in the upper part of the town;

6 Math ( de triangle) altitude; (de trapèze, cylindre) height;

7 ( qualité morale) nobility; hauteur d'âme nobility of spirit; hauteur de conception/d'idées lofty conception/ideas;

8 péj ( arrogance) haughtiness; parler/répondre avec hauteur to speak/reply haughtily; regard/refus plein de hauteur haughty look/refusal;

9 ( en acoustique) pitch;

10 Astron altitude; prendre la hauteur d'une étoile to measure the altitude of a star.

B à la hauteur loc

1 ( au niveau) suspendre un tableau à la hauteur des autres to hang a picture level with ou at the same height as the others; arriver à la hauteur de to come up to; raccourcir une jupe à la hauteur des genoux to shorten a dress to knee-level;

2 ( à côté) arriver à la hauteur de to draw level with; quand son bateau est arrivé à la hauteur du nôtre when his boat drew level with ours; un déraillement s'est produit à la hauteur de Rouen there was a derailment near Rouen;

3 fig être à la hauteur to measure up; être à la hauteur de qn to match up to sb; être à la hauteur de sa tâche/ses responsabilités to be up to ou equal to one's job/one's responsibilities; être à la hauteur des espérances/attentes de qn to live up to sb's hopes/expectations; être à la hauteur du talent de qn [scénario, sujet] to do justice to sb's talent; l'interprétation n'était pas à la hauteur de la qualité du texte the acting didn't do justice to the quality of the text; être à la hauteur de la situation/des circonstances to be equal to the situation/the circumstances;

4 (en valeur, quantité) à (la) hauteur de 5 000 €/10% up to 5,000 €/10%; contribuer à qch à hauteur de 10% to take a stake of up to 10% in sth.

Composés

hauteur d'appui Constr, Archit chest height; à hauteur d'appui at chest height ( épith); hauteur sous plafond height from floor to ceiling.

Idiomes

tomber de toute sa hauteur to fall headlong; se dresser de toute sa hauteur [personne] to draw oneself up to one's full height; [animal] to stand on its hind legs.

[ʼotɶr] nom féminin

1. [mesure verticale] height

il est tombé de toute sa hauteur he fell headlong

de faible hauteur low

la pièce fait trois mètres de hauteur (sous plafond) the ceiling height in the room is three metres ||

CONSTRUCTION height

COUTURE length ||

GÉOMÉTRIE

la hauteur d'un triangle the perpendicular height of a triangle

2. [altitude] height, altitude

prendre de la hauteur to gain altitude ou height

n'étant plus mandaté, je me permets de voir les choses avec (une certaine) hauteur as I'm no longer in office, I can afford to look upon things with a certain detachment

3. MUSIQUE & PHONÉTIQUE height, pitch

4. (soutenu) [noblesse] nobility

5. [arrogance] haughtiness, arrogance

6. SPORT

la hauteur the high jump

————————

hauteurs nom féminin pluriel

heights

il y a de la neige sur les hauteurs there's snow on the higher slopes

l'aigle s'envola vers les hauteurs the eagle soared high up (into the sky ou air)

à hauteur de locution prépositionnelle

[jusqu'à]

à hauteur des yeux at eye level

à hauteur d'homme about six feet off the ground

vous serez remboursé à hauteur de 4 000 euros you'll be reimbursed up to 4,000 euros

à la hauteur locution adjectivale

(familier)

tu ne t'es pas montré à la hauteur you weren't up to it ou equal to the task

elle a été (tout à fait) à la hauteur she coped beautifully

à la hauteur de locution prépositionnelle

1. [à côté de]

arrivé à sa hauteur, je m'aperçus qu'il parlait tout seul when I was ou drew level with him, I noticed he was talking to himself

elle habite à la hauteur de l'église she lives near the church ou up by the church

arrivés à la hauteur du cap when we were in line with ou when we were off the cape

il y a des embouteillages à la hauteur de l'échangeur de Rocquencourt there are traffic jams at the Rocquencourt interchange

2. [digne de] worthy of

une carrière à la hauteur de ses ambitions a career commensurate with her ambitions

être à la hauteur d'une situation to be equal to ou up to a situation

en hauteur locution adverbiale

1. [debout] upright

mettez-le en hauteur put it on its end

2. [dans un endroit élevé]

range ces cartons en hauteur put these boxes up out of the way

ça ne vous ennuie pas d'habiter en hauteur? doesn't living high up bother you?

Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > hauteur
14 oblique

1. adjective
1) (slanting) schief [Gerade, Winkel]

2) (fig.): (indirect) indirekt [Bemerkung, Hinweis, Frage]
2. noun
Schrägstrich, der

* * *
[ə'bli:k]
adjective

1) (sloping: He drew an oblique line from one corner of the paper to the other.) schräg

2) (not straight or direct: He made an oblique reference to his work.) indirekt

•

- academic.ru/89548/obliquely">obliquely

* * *

oblique

[ə(ʊ)ˈbli:k, AM oʊ-]

I. adj

1. (indirect) versteckt, indirekt

\oblique look [or glance] schiefer Blick

\oblique reference indirekte Anspielung

2. (slanting) line schief

3. MATH

\oblique angle schiefer Winkel

II. n Schrägstrich m

* * *
[ə'bliːk]
1. adj

1) line schief, schräg, geneigt; angle schief; (GRAM) case abhängig

oblique stroke — Schrägstrich m

2) (fig) look schief, schräg; course schräg; method, style, reply indirekt; hint, reference indirekt, versteckt; warning versteckt; criticism verdeckt

an oblique approach to the problem — eine indirekte Art, an das Problem heranzugehen

he achieved his goal by rather oblique means — er erreichte sein Ziel auf Umwegen or (dishonestly) auf krummen Wegen

2. n
Schrägstrich m
and oblique or — und Strich oder

* * *

oblique [əˈbliːk; US auch əʊˈb-; -ˈblaık]

A adj (adv obliquely)

1. besonders MATH schief, schiefwink(e)lig, schräg:

oblique aerial photograph → B 2;

oblique angle MATH schiefer Winkel;

at an oblique angle to im spitzen Winkel zu;

oblique presentation MED Schräg-, Schieflage f (des Kindes);

oblique stroke → B 1;

oblique triangle MATH schiefwink(e)liges Dreieck

2. indirekt (Anschuldigung etc):

oblique glance Seitenblick m

3. a) unmoralisch

b) unredlich

4. LING oblique case Casus m obliquus, abhängiger Fall;

oblique narration ( oder speech) indirekte Rede

B s

1. Schrägstrich m

2. Landvermessung: Schrägluftbild n

obl. abk

1. oblique

2. oblong

* * *
1. adjective
1) (slanting) schief [Gerade, Winkel]

2) (fig.): (indirect) indirekt [Bemerkung, Hinweis, Frage]
2. noun
Schrägstrich, der

* * *

adj.

abhängig (Grammatik) adj.

indirekt adj.

mittelbar adj.

quer adj.

schief adj.

schräg adj.

unaufrichtig adj.

unredlich adj.

verblümt adj.

versteckt adj.

English-german dictionary > oblique
15 adversa

ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., with in or dat.:
illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:
in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:
malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:
huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
B.
Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:
classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:
terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:
Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:
profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;
hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:
pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:
urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:
Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
II.
Fig.
A.
Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:
si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:
nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:
advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:
monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:
animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:
ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:
adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—
B.
Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):
et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:
hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:
Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:
quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:
ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:
postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:
quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:
qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:
advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:
quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:
ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:
animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:
hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
C.
To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:
octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
D.
To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):
non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:
advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—
E.
Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):
in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:
ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
1.
adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
A.
In gen.:
solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:
Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:
quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:
L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:
adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:
judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:
cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:
impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:
adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:
legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:
armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:
qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:
in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:
adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;
adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:
rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:
navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:
portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:
Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:
cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:
et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
B.
In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:
hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:
advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:
mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:
acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:
adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:
adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:
ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:
adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:
adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):
quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:
adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:
valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:
adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.
8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:
adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:
quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:
neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—

* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:
advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:
nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:
secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;
esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):
multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
C.
In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
3.
adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
A.
Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:
ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:
facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:
obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:
adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:
nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
B.
Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1.
In a friendly sense.
(α).
Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:
adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:
medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:
adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:
Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
(β).
In the presence of any one, before:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):
immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:
mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:
utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):
adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(γ).
In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:
repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:
quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—
(δ).
Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:
quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:
te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:
lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;
Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:
adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:
sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:
summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:
ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:
beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
(ε).
of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:
epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:
quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
2.
In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:
advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:
advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:
stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:
adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:
respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §
69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:
gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:
copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:
adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:
T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):
adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:
frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:
egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:
advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:
invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:
adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:
Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:
fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:
infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:
inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.
► a.
Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:
hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:
quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—
b.
It sometimes suffers tmesis:
Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:
animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:
animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:
in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adversa
16 adverto

ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., with in or dat.:
illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:
in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:
malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:
huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
B.
Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:
classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:
terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:
Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:
profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;
hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:
pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:
urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:
Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
II.
Fig.
A.
Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:
si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:
nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:
advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:
monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:
animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:
ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:
adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—
B.
Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):
et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:
hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:
Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:
quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:
ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:
postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:
quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:
qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:
advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:
quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:
ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:
animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:
hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
C.
To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:
octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
D.
To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):
non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:
advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—
E.
Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):
in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:
ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
1.
adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
A.
In gen.:
solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:
Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:
quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:
L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:
adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:
judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:
cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:
impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:
adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:
legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:
armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:
qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:
in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:
adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;
adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:
rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:
navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:
portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:
Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:
cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:
et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
B.
In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:
hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:
advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:
mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:
acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:
adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:
adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:
ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:
adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:
adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):
quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:
adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:
valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:
adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.
8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:
adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:
quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:
neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—

* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:
advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:
nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:
secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;
esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):
multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
C.
In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
3.
adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
A.
Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:
ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:
facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:
obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:
adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:
nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
B.
Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1.
In a friendly sense.
(α).
Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:
adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:
medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:
adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:
Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
(β).
In the presence of any one, before:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):
immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:
mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:
utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):
adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(γ).
In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:
repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:
quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—
(δ).
Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:
quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:
te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:
lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;
Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:
adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:
sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:
summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:
ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:
beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
(ε).
of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:
epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:
quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
2.
In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:
advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:
advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:
stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:
adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:
respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §
69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:
gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:
copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:
adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:
T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):
adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:
frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:
egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:
advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:
invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:
adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:
Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:
fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:
infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:
inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.
► a.
Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:
hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:
quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—
b.
It sometimes suffers tmesis:
Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:
animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:
animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:
in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > adverto
17 advorto

ad-verto (archaic advor-), ti, sum, 3, v. a., to turn a thing to or toward a place (in this signif., without animus; mostly poet.; syn.: observare, animadvertere, videre, cognoscere).
I.
Lit.
A.
In gen., with in or dat.:
illa sese huc advorterat in hanc nostram plateam,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 51:
in quamcunque domus lumina partem,
Ov. M. 6, 180; cf. id. ib. 8, 482:
malis numen,
Verg. A. 4, 611:
huc aures, huc, quaeso, advertite sensus,
Sil. 16, 213; cf. id. 6, 105.—
B.
Esp., a naut. t. t., to turn, direct, steer a ship to a place:
classem in portum,
Liv. 37, 9 Drak.:
terrae proras,
Verg. A. 7, 35; id. G. 4, 117 al.:
Colchos puppim,
Ov. H. 12, 23.— Absol.:
profugi advertere coloni,
landed, Sil. 1, 288;
hence also transf. to other things: aequore cursum,
Verg. A. 7, 196:
pedem ripae,
id. ib. 6, 386:
urbi agmen,
id. ib. 12, 555: adverti with acc. poet. for verti ad:
Scythicas advertitur oras,
Ov. M. 5, 649 (cf. adducor litora remis, id. ib. 3, 598, and Rudd. II. p. 327).
II.
Fig.
A.
Animum (in the poets and Livy also animos, rarely mentem) advertere; absol., or with adv. or ad aliquid, or alicui rei, to direct the mind, thoughts, or attention to a thing, to advert to, give attention to, attend to, to heed, observe, remark:
si voles advortere animum, Enn. ap. Var. L. L. 7, § 89 Müll. (Trag. v. 386 Vahl.): facete advortis animum tuum ad animum meum,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 39:
nunc huc animum advortite ambo,
id. ib. 3, 1, 169:
advertunt animos ad religionem,
Lucr. 3, 54:
monitis animos advertite nostris,
Ov. M. 15, 140:
animum etiam levissimis rebus adverterent,
Tac. A. 13, 49.—With ne, when the object of attention is expressed:
ut animum advertant, ne quos offendant,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68:
adverterent animos, ne quid novi tumultūs oriretur,
Liv. 4, 45.—
B.
Animum advertere, to observe a thing by directing the mind to it, to observe, to notice, to remark, to perceive (in the class. period contracted to animadvertere, q. v.).—Constr. with two accusatives, animum advertere aliquid (where aliquid may be regarded as depending on the prep. in comp., Roby, § 1118, or on animum advertere, considered as one idea, to observe), with acc. and inf., or rel. clause (the first mode of construction, most frequent with the pronouns id, hoc, illud, etc., is for the most part ante-class., and appears in Caes., Cic., and Sall. as an archaism):
et hoc animum advorte,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 43:
hanc edictionem,
id. ib. 1, 2, 10:
haec animum te advertere par est,
Lucr. 2, 125:
animum adverti columellam e dumis eminentem,
Cic. Tusc. 5, 23, 65; id. Inv. 2, 51, 153:
Postquam id animum advertit,
Caes. B. G. 1, 24; 4, 12:
quidam Ligus animum advortit inter saxa repentīs cocleas,
Sall. J. 93, 2. In Vitruv. once with hinc:
ut etiam possumus hinc animum advertere,
as we can hence perceive, Vitr. 10, 22, 262.—With the acc. and inf.:
postquam tantopere id vos velle animum advorteram,
Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 16:
animum advertit magnas esse copiashostium instructas,
Caes. B. G. 5, 18: cum animum adverteret locum relictum esse, Auct. B. Alex. 31; ib. 46.—With the rel. clause: nunc quam rem vitio dent, quaeso, animum advortite, Ter. And. prol. 8: quid ille sperare possit, animum adverte, Dolab. ap. Cic. Fam. 9, 9:
quam multarum rerum ipse ignarus esset... animum advertit,
Liv. 24, 48. Sometimes advertere alone = animum advertere; so once in Cicero's letters: nam advertebatur Pompeii familiares assentiri Volcatio, Fam. 1, 1 (although here, as well as almost everywhere, the readings fluctuate between advertere and animadvertere; cf. Orell. ad h. l.; animadvertebatur, B. and K.). So Verg. in the imp.:
qua ratione quod instat, Confieri possit, paucis, adverte, docebo,
attend! Verg. A. 4, 115.—In the histt., esp. Tac. and Pliny, more frequently:
donec advertit Tiberius,
Tac. A. 4, 54:
Zenobiam advertere pastores,
id. ib. 12, 51:
advertere quosdam cultu externo in sedibus senatorum,
id. ib. 13, 54:
quotiens novum aliquid adverterat,
id. ib. 15, 30 al.:
hirudo quam sanguisugam appellari adverto,
Plin. 8, 10, 10, § 29:
ut multos adverto credidisse,
id. 2, 67, 67, § 168. Still more rarely, advertere animo:
animis advertite vestris,
Verg. A. 2, 712:
hanc scientiam ad nostros pervenisse animo adverto,
Plin. 25, 2, 3, § 5; cf. Drak. ad Liv. 4, 27, 8.—
C.
To draw or turn something, esp. the attention of another, to or upon one's self (in the histt.):
gemitus ac planctus militum aures oraque advertere,
Tac. A. 1, 41:
octo aquilae imperatorem advertere,
id. ib. 2, 17: recentia veteraque odia advertit, drew them on himself, id. ib. 4, 21 al.—
D.
To call the attention of one to a definite act, i. e. to admonish of it, to urge to it (cf. II. A.):
non docet admonitio, sed advertit,
i. e. directs attention, Sen. Ep. 94:
advertit ea res Vespasiani animum, ut, etc.,
Tac. H. 3, 48.—
E.
Advertere in aliquem, for the more usual animadvertere in aliquem, to attend to one, i. e. to punish one (only in Tac.):
in P. Marcium consules more prisco advertere,
Tac. A. 2, 32:
ut in reliquos Sejani liberos adverteretur,
id. ib. 5, 9 (cf. id. Germ. 7, 3: animadvertere).—Hence,
1.
adversus (archaic advor-), a, um, P. a., turned to or toward a thing, with the face or front toward, standing over against, opposite, before, in front of (opp. aversus).
A.
In gen.:
solem adversum intueri,
Cic. Somn. Scip. 5:
Iris... Mille trahens varios adverso sole colores,
Verg. A. 4, 701; id. G. 1, 218:
antipodes adversis vestigiis stant contra nostra vestigia,
Cic. Ac. 2, 39: dentes adversi acuti ( the sharp front teeth) morsu dividunt escas, Cic. N. D. 2, 54:
quod is collis, tantum adversus in latitudinem patebat, quantum etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 8 Herz. So, hostes adversi, who make front against one advancing or retreating, id. ib. 2, 24:
L. Cotta legatus in adversum os fundā vulneratur,
in front, Caes. B. G. 5, 35; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 1; Liv. 21, 7 fin. al.; hence, vulnus adversum, a wound in front (on the contr., vulnus aversum, a wound in the back), Cic. Har. Resp. 19:
adversis vulneribus,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 35, 4:
judicibus cicatrices adversas ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 28:
cicatrices populus Romanus aspiceret adverso corpore exceptas,
id. Verr. 5, 3:
impetus hostium adversos, Auct. B. Alex. 8: Romani advorso colle evadunt,
ascend the hill in front, Sall. J. 52:
adversa signa,
Liv. 30, 8:
legiones quas Visellius et C. Silius adversis itineribus objecerant,
i. e. marches in which they went to meet the enemy, Tac. A. 3, 42: sed adverso fulgure ( by a flash of lightning falling directly before him) pavefactus est Nero, Suet. Ner. 48:
armenta egit Hannibal in adversos montes,
Quint. 2, 17, 19; cf. Lucr. 3, 1013; so Hor. S. 1, 1, 103; 2, 3, 205:
qui timet his adversa,
the opposite of this, id. Ep. 1, 6, 9 al. —Hence, of rivers: flumine adverso, up the stream, against the stream:
in adversum flumen contendere,
Lucr. 4, 423:
adverso feruntur flumine,
id. 6, 720; so Verg. G. 1, 201:
adverso amne,
Plin. 18, 6, 7, § 33;
adverso Tiberi subvehi,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 22, 3 (opp. to secundā aquā, down stream, with the stream:
rate in secundam aquam labente,
Liv. 21, 47, 3); and of winds, opposed to a vessel's course, head winds, contrary winds, consequently unfavorable, adverse:
navigationes adversis ventis praecluduntur, Auct. B. Alex. 8: adversissimi navigantibus venti,
Caes. B. C. 3, 107.— Subst.: adversum, i, the opposite: hic ventus a septentrionibus oriens adversum tenet Athenis proficiscentibus, [p. 50] holds the opposite to those sailing from Athens, i. e. blows against them, Nep. Milt. 1 (so Nipperdey; but v. Hand, Turs. I. p. 183). — Adv.: ex adverso, also written exadverso and exadversum, opposite to, over against, ek tou enantiou:
portus ex adverso urbi positus,
Liv. 45, 10.—With gen.:
Patrae ex adverso Aetoliae et fluminis Eveni,
Plin. 4, 4, 5, § 11.—Without case:
cum ex adverso starent classes,
Just. 2, 14; so Suet. Caes. 39; Tib. 33.—In adversum, to the opposite side, against:
et duo in adversum immissi per moenia currus,
against each other, Prop. 3, 9, 23; so Gell. 2, 30; cf. Verg. A. 8, 237;
in adversum Romani subiere,
Liv. 1, 12; 7, 23.—
B.
In hostile opposition to, adverse to, unfavorable, unpropitious (opp. secundus; frequent and class.): conqueri fortunam adversam, Pac. ap. Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 50:
hic dies pervorsus atque advorsus mihi obtigit,
Plaut. Men. 5, 5, 1:
advorsus nemini,
Ter. And. 1, 1, 37:
mentes improborum mihi infensae et adversae,
Cic. Sull. 10:
acclamatio,
id. de Or. 2, 83: adversā avi aliquid facere, vet. poët. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 16:
adversis auspiciis,
Aur. Vict. Vir. Illustr. 64, 6:
adversum omen,
Suet. Vit. 8:
adversissima auspicia,
id. Oth. 8: adversae res, misfortune, calamity, adverse fortune:
ut adversas res, sic secundas immoderate ferre levitatis est,
Cic. Off. 1, 26; cf.:
adversi casus,
Nep. Dat. 5:
adversae rerum undae,
a sea of troubles, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 22: omnia secundissima nobis, adversissima illis accidisse, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 10, 9 (the sup. is found also in Cæs. B. C. 3, 107):
quae magistratus ille dicet, secundis auribus, quae ab nostrum quo dicentur, adversis accipietis?
Liv. 6, 40:
adversus annus frugibus,
id. 4, 12:
valetudo adversa,
i. e. sickness, id. 10, 32:
adversum proelium,
an unsuccessful engagement, id. 7, 29; cf.
8, 31: adverso rumore esse,
to be in bad repute, to have a bad reputation, Tac. Ann. 14, 11:
adversa subsellia,
on which the opposition sit, Quint. 6, 1, 39.—Sometimes met. of feeling, contrary to, hated, hateful, odious:
quīs omnia regna advorsa sint,
Sall. J. 83; cf. Luc. 2, 229 Bentl.— Comp.:
neque est aliud adversius,
Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 35.—

* Adv.: adver-sē, self-contradictorily, Gell. 3, 16.— ad-versum, i, subst., esp. in the plur. adversa, misfortune, calamity, disaster, adversity, evil, mischief:
advorsa ejus per te tecta sient,
Ter. Hec. 3, 3, 28:
nihil adversi,
Cic. Brut. 1, 4:
si quid adversi accidisset,
Nep. Alc. 8; cf. Liv. 22, 40; 35, 13:
secunda felices, adversa magnos probant,
Plin. Pan. 31;
esp. freq. in Tac.: prospera et adversa pop. Rom., Ann. 1, 1: adversa tempestatum et fluctuum,
id. Agr. 25; so id. A. 3, 24; 45; 2, 69; 4, 13 al.— Subst.: adversus, i, m., an opponent, adversary (rare):
multosque mortalīs ea causa advorsos habeo,
Sall. C. 52, 7.—In Quint. also once ad-versa, ae, f., subst., a female opponent or adversary: natura noverca fuerit, si facultatem dicendi sociam scelerum, adversam innocentiae, invenit, 12, 1, 2.—
C.
In rhet., opposed to another of the same genus, e. g. sapientia and stultitia: “Haec quae ex eodem genere contraria sunt, appellantur adversa,” Cic. Top. 11.
3.
adversus or adversum (archaic advor-) (like rursus and rursum, prorsus and prorsum, quorsus and quorsum), adv. and prep., denoting direction to or toward an object (syn.: contra, in with acc., ad, erga).
A.
Adv.: opposite to, against, to, or toward a thing, in a friendly or hostile sense:
ibo advorsum,
Plaut. As. 2, 2, 29:
facito, ut venias advorsum mihi,
id. Men. 2, 3, 82:
obsecro te, matri ne quid tuae advorsus fuas, Liv. And. ap. Non. s. v. fuam, 111, 12 (Trag. Rel. p. 3 Rib.): quis hic est, qui advorsus it mihi?
Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 22:
adversus resistere,
Nep. Pelop. 1, 3:
nemo adversus ibat,
Liv. 37, 13, 8 al. In Plaut. and Ter. advorsum ire, or venire, to go to meet; also of a slave, to go to meet his master and bring him from a place (hence adversitor, q. v.):
solus nunc eo advorsum hero ex plurimis servis,
Plaut. Most. 4, 1, 23:
ei advorsum venimus,
id. ib. 4, 2, 32; Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 2 Ruhnk.—
B.
Prep. with acc., toward or against, in a friendly or a hostile sense.
1.
In a friendly sense.
(α).
Of place, turned to or toward, opposite to, before, facing, over against: qui cotidie unguentatus adversum speculum ornetur, before the mirror, Scipio ap. Gell. 7, 12:
adversus advocatos,
Liv. 45, 7, 5:
medicus debet residere illustri loco adversus aegrum,
opposite to the patient, Cels. 3, 6:
adversus Scyllam vergens in Italiam,
Plin. 3, 8, 14, § 87:
Lerina, adversum Antipolim,
id. 3, 5, 11, § 79.—
(β).
In the presence of any one, before:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar, mater mea?
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9: idque gratum fuisse advorsum te habeo gratiam, I am thankful that this is acceptable before ( to) thee, Ter. And. 1, 1, 15: paululum adversus praesentem fortitudinem mollitus, somewhat softened at such firmness (of his wife), Tac. A. 15, 63.—Hence very often with verbs of speaking, answering, complaining, etc., to declare or express one's self to any one, to excuse one's self or apologize, and the like: te oportet hoc proloqui advorsum illam mihi, Enn. ap. Non. 232, 24 (Trag. v. 385 Vahl.):
immo si audias, quae dicta dixit me advorsum tibi,
what he told me of you, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 4, 47: de vita ac morte domini fabulavere advorsum fratrem illius, Afran. ap. Non. 232, 25:
mulier, credo, advorsum illum res suas conqueritur,
Titin. ib. 232, 21:
utendum est excusatione etiam adversus eos, quos invitus offendas,
Cic. Off. 2, 19, 68; Tac. A. 3, 71.— With that to which a reply is made, to (= ad):
adversus ea consul... respondit,
Liv. 4, 10, 12; 22, 40, 1; cf. Drak. ad 3, 57, 1.—
(γ).
In comparison, as if one thing were held toward, set against, or before another (v. ad, I. D. 4.); against, in comparison with, compared to:
repente lectus adversus veterem imperatorem comparabitur,
will be compared with, Liv. 24, 8, 8:
quid autem esse duo prospera bella Samnitium adversus tot decora populi Rom.,
id. 7, 32, 8.—
(δ).
Of demeanor toward one, to, toward:
quonam modo me gererem adversus Caesarem,
Cic. Fam. 11, 27, 11:
te adversus me omnia audere gratum est,
i. e. on my account, on my behalf, for my advantage, id. ib. 9, 22, 15:
lentae adversum imperia aures,
Tac. A. 1, 65.—Esp. often of friendly feeling, love, esteem, respect toward or for one (cf. Ruhnk. ad Ter. And. 4, 1, 15; Manut. ad Cic. Fam. 9, 22; Heusing. ad Cic. Off. 1, 11, 1;
Hab. Syn. 49): est enim pietas justitia adversus deos,
Cic. N. D. 1, 41, 116; id. Off. 3, 6, 28:
adhibenda est igitur quaedam reverentia adversus homines,
id. ib. 1, 28, 99 Beier:
sunt quaedam officia adversus eos servanda, a quibus injuriam acceperis,
id. ib. 1, 11, 33:
adversus merita ingratissimus,
Vell. 2, 69, 5:
summa adversus alios aequitas erat,
Liv. 3, 33, 8:
ob egregiam fidem adversus Romanos,
id. 29, 8, 2; so id. 45, 8, 4 al.:
beneficentiā adversus supplices utendum,
Tac. A. 11, 17.— More rarely
(ε).
of the general relation of an object or act to a person or thing (v. ad, I. D. 1.), in relation, in respect, or in regard to a thing:
epistula, ut adversus magistrum morum, modestior,
as addressed to a censor of manners, Cic. Fam. 3, 13, 8:
quasi adversus eos acquieverit sententiae,
in regard to the same, Dig. 49, 1; 3, 1.—
2.
In a hostile sense, against (the most usual class. signif. of this word): “Contra et adversus ita differunt, quod contra, ad locum, ut: contra basilicam; adversus, ad animi motum, ut: adversus illum facio; interdum autem promiscue accipitur,” Charis. p. 207 P.; cf. Cort. ad Sall. J. 101, 8:
advorsum legem accepisti a plurimis pecuniam,
Plaut. Truc. 4, 2, 48:
advorsum te fabulare illud,
against thy interest, to thy disadvantage, id. Stich. 4, 2, 11:
stultus est advorsus aetatem et capitis canitudinem, id. ap. Fest. s. v. canitudinem, p. 47: advorsum animi tui libidinem,
Ter. Hec. 4, 1, 19:
adversum leges, adversum rem publicam,
Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195:
respondebat, SI PARET, ADVERSUM EDICTUM FECISSE,
id. ib. 2, 3, 28, §
69: me adversus populum Romanum possem defendere,
id. Phil. 1, 13 al. —In the histt., of a hostile attack, approach, etc.:
gladiis districtis impetum adversus montem in cohortes faciunt,
Caes. B. C. 1, 46:
adversus se non esse missos exercitus,
Liv. 3, 66:
bellum adversum Xerxem moret,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 24, 3:
copiis quibus usi adversus Romanum bellum,
Liv. 8, 2, 5:
adversus vim atque injuriam pugnantes,
id. 26, 25, 10 al.:
T. Quintius adversus Gallos missus est,
Eutr. 2, 2: Athenienses adversus tantam tempestatem belli duos duces deligunt, Just. 3, 6, 12 al.—Among physicians, of preventives against sickness, against (v. ad, I. A. 2.):
adversus profusionem in his auxilium est,
Cels. 5, 26; 6, 27 al.:
frigidus jam artus et cluso corpore adversum vim veneni,
Tac. A. 15, 64.— Trop.:
egregium adversus tempestates receptaculum,
Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4; so id. ib. 2, 15, 36.—Hence: firmus, invictus, fortis adversus aliquid (like contra), protected against a thing, firm, fixed, secure:
advorsum divitias animum invictum gerebat,
Sall. J. 43, 5:
invictus adversum gratiam animus,
Tac. A. 15, 21:
adversus convicia malosque rumores firmus ac patiens,
Suet. Tib. 28:
Adversus omnes fortis feras canis,
Phaedr. 5, 10, 1; and in opp. sense: infirmus, inferior adversus aliquid, powerless against, unequal to:
fama, infirmissimum adversus vivos fortes telum,
Curt. 4, 14:
infirmus adversum pecuniam,
Aur. Vict. Caes. 9, 6:
inferior adversus laborem,
id. Epit. 40, 20.
► a.
Adversus is rarely put after the word which it governs:
egone ut te advorsum mentiar,
Plaut. Aul. 4, 7, 9:
hunc adversus,
Nep. Con. 2, 2; id. Tim. 4, 3:
quos advorsum ierat,
Sall. J. 101, 8.—
b.
It sometimes suffers tmesis:
Labienum ad Oceanum versus proficisci jubet,
Caes. B. G. 6, 33:
animadvortit fugam ad se vorsum fieri,
Sall. J. 58:
animum advortere ad se vorsum exercitum pergere,
id. ib. 69: ad Cordubam versus iter facere coepit, Auct. B. Hisp. 10 and 11; cf. in-versus:
in Galliam vorsus castra movere,
Sall. C. 56; Sulp. ap. Cic. Fam. 4, 12; Traj. ap. Plin. Ep. 10, 78; the Eng. to-ward: to us ward, Psa. 40, 5; and the Gr. eis-de: eis halade, Hom. Od. 10, 351.

Lewis & Short latin dictionary > advorto
18 paid

1. a оплачиваемый, платный; нанятый

paid leave — оплачиваемый отпуск

paid agent — платный агент

paid services — платные услуги

labor paid for — оплачиваемый труд

paid magistrate — платный магистрат

paid entrance ticket — платный входной билет

2. a оплаченный; уплаченный

paid bill — оплаченный счёт

carriage paid to — провоз оплачен дож

delivered paid to — провоз оплачен до

carriage paid home — перевозка оплачена

paid up stock — полностью оплаченная акция

reply paid card — открытка с оплаченным ответом

3. a уст. довольный, удовлетворённый

Синонимический ряд:

1. C.O.D. (adj.) C.O.D.; cash down; cash on delivery; collect; money down

2. cleared (verb) bring in; brought in; cleared; cleared off; discharged; drew; earned; gained; grossed; liquidated; netted; paid up; produced; quit; realised; returned; satisfied; settled; squared; yielded

3. repaid (verb) compensated; indemnified; recompensed; redressed; reimbursed; remunerated; repaid; requited

4. spent (verb) disbursed; expended; forked out; gave; gave/given; laid out; lay out; outlaid; shelled out; spent

5. squared (verb) discharged; liquidated; satisfied; settled; squared

English-Russian base dictionary > paid

См. также в других словарях:

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it drew no reply

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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it drew no reply

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